A Brahmin (also Brahman; Brāhmaṇa) (Sanskrit: ब्राह्मण) [Note 1] is a member of the priestly class in the Indian subcontinent and belongs to the upper caste society. According to the Manusmṛti, there are four "varnas", or classes: the Brahmins (poets, priests, teachers, scholars), the Kshatriyas (kings, agriculturists and nobility), the Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (artisans, service providers and laborers). In Hinduism, Brahmins were charged with performing religious duties as priests and preaching Dharma (as "one who prays; a devout or religious man; a Brāhman who is well versed in Vedic texts; one versed in sacred knowledge"). The Brahmins held authority over interpretation of Vedic and Puranic spiritual texts like the Vedas, Upanishads and Bhagavad-Gita, and were the teachers of the Vedic period.[citation needed]
The English word brahmin is an anglicised form of the Sanskrit word Brāhmana. Brahmins are also called Vipra ("inspired"),[1] or Dvija ("twice-born").[2]
Due to the diversity in regional religious traditions and the Vedic schools (shakhas), which they belong to, Brahmins, in modern usage of the term, are further divided into various sub-castes. Not all Brahmins are priests; only a subset of brahmins are involved in the priestly duties, with Vedic learning, ascetic and humble living. Brahmins have practised other professions from the late Vedic ages onward, becoming doctors, lawyers, engineers, warriors, writers, poets, landlords, ministers, etc. Many Brahmins have emigrated to other parts of the world in sizable numbers, first to South East Asia, and more recently to the USA, UK, Canada and Australia.
Although they are not caste born, the name also applies to mouth born followers of Brahma Kumaris religion.
The Vedas are considered Śruti ("that which is heard") and are the paramount source on which modern Brahmin tradition claims to be based. Shruti includes not only the four Vedas (the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda), but also their respective Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads.
In 1931 (the last Indian census to record caste), Brahmins accounted for 9% of the total population. Even in Uttar Pradesh, where they were most numerous, Brahmins constituted just 15% of the recorded population. In Andhra Pradesh, they formed less than 2%; in Tamil Nadu they formed less than 3%.[3] In Kerala, Nambudiri Brahmins make up 0.7% of the population. In west bengal too the figures stand the same. According to the 2001 census, Brahmins constitute less than 9% of the Indian population.
Distribution of R1a (purple) and R1b (red).
R1a has been variously associated with:
कर्णाटकाश्च तैलंगा द्राविडा महाराष्ट्रकाः,
गुर्जराश्चेति पञ्चैव द्राविडा विन्ध्यदक्षिणे ||
सारस्वताः कान्यकुब्जा गौडा उत्कलमैथिलाः,
पन्चगौडा इति ख्याता विन्ध्स्योत्तरवासिनः ||[11]
Translation: Karnataka (Kannada), Telugu (Andhra), Dravida (Tamil and Kerala), Maharashtra and Gujarat are Five Southern (Panch Dravida). Saraswata, Kanyakubja, Gauda, Utkala (Orissa), Maithili are Five Northern (Pancha Gauda). This classification occurs in Rajatarangini of Kalhana and earlier in some inscriptions [12]
The three main divisions among Bengali brahmins are Rādhi from Radh (region south-west of Ganga), Varendra, from Vārendra region (North-East) or Puṇḍra and Vaidika (migrants, originally experts of Vedic knowledge) brahmins from other parts of India.
The traditional accounts of the origin are given in texts termed Kulagranthas (Kuladīpīkā), composed around the 17th century. They mention a ruler named Ādiśūra who invited five Brahmins from Kanyakubja, so that he could conduct a yajña, because he could not find Vedic experts locally. Traditional texts mention that Ādiśūra was ancestor of Ballāl Sena from maternal side and five brahmins had been invited in AD 1077.
Another account mentions a king Shyamal Varma who invited five Brahmins from Kānyakubja who became the progenitors of the Vaidika Brahmins. A third account refers to five brahmins being the ancestors of Vārendra brahmins as well. From similarity of titles (e.g., upādhyāya), the first account is most probable.
Kulin Brahmins are those Brahmins in Bengal who can trace themselves to the five families of Kanauj (Kanyakubja), Uttar Pradesh who migrated to Bengal. The five families were of the five different gotras (Shandilya, Bharadwaj, Kashyap, Vatsya and Savarna). They are widely believed to be at the apex of Bengal's caste hierarchy. The kulin families are further divided into two sections - Barendra and Rarhi.
Major titles adopted by the high Rādhi Brahmins are Mukhopādhyāya and its adaptation Mukherjee a Kulin Brahmin, Bandopādhyāya and its adaptation Banerjee a Kulin Brahmin, Chattopādhyāya and its adaptation Chatterjee a Kulin Brahmin, Gangopādhyāya and its adaptation Ganguli / Ganguly a Kulin Brahmin, Bhattāchārya and its adaptation Bhattacharya/ Bhattacharjee a Kulin Brahmin and Goswami and its adaptation Swami of ones own Gow / further Gow stands for 5 Sense of human body, so sanyasins are those who can master their own senses. a Kulin Brahmin.
Jāti-Bhāṣkar mentions that those who were given grants along the Ganges by Ballāl Sena were called Gangopādhyāya (literally 'the Vedic teachers in the regions around the Ganges'). Mukhopādhyāya means chief Vedic teacher. Bandopādhyāya is a Sanskritized form of 'Banodha + upādhyāya', Banodha being the ancient name of Raebareli-Unnāva whence their ancestors had come from.
Bhattāchārya meant 'expert of Vedic rituals'. This was an honorary title awarded to a Rādhi or Vārendra brahmin who excelled in spiritual and vedic matters. The Bhattāchārya's are generally referred to as the Hindu Priests in Bengal.
Goswami is a typically a title bestowed on people who choose the path of Sannyasa. The sanyasins or disciples of Adi Shankaracharya are also called "Dash Nam" as the Title Goswami is further divided into ten groups viz. Giri, Puri, Bharti, Ban, Aranya, Sagar, Aashram, Saraswati, Tirth, Yogi and Parwat. These all dashnam Goswamis are associated with four Math in four corners of India, established by Adi Shankaracharya. Initially all the disciples were Sanyasins who embraced sanyas either after marriage or without getting married. Since, sanyasins are considered as Brahmin therefore during the course of time, those who embraced married life on the order of their guru and their decedents are considered Brahmins with the surname Goswami. Being a Goswami Sanyasin includes a vow of celibacy. Some religious traditions use the title Swami for those who had never married, and Goswami for those who had been married in that life and vow not to marry again. This is also the source of the surname Gosain. Goswami can also refer to an individual from the Brahmin caste of the Hindu religion.
Vārendra - These brahmins also claim descent from five original brahmins, although four out of five names are different, and they are also hierarchically organised into three groups: (1) Śri Kulin comprising Bāgchi, Chākrāborty (Chākrāvārti), Lāhiri, Māitra, Bhāduri, Sānyal, etc. (2) Śrotriya have Nanda, Bhato Shāstri, Karanja, Laduli, Navasi, etc. (3) Kaṣṭa Kulin compris 85 gains (villages given in grant by Sena kings).
Another intermediate order is called Kāpa(originally Kulin but negligent in duty) which is between first two. Other famous titles of Bengali Kulin brahmins are Bhattāchārya, Majumdāra, Rāi, Choudhary, Roy Chowdhury, Jovādāra, Mishra,etc.
Vaidikas -These are of two types Dākṣiṇātyas, coming from Orissa & Andhra originally but now part and parcel of Bengali brahmins. Pāschātyas, coming from western and northern India originally but now part of Bengali brahmins. These were experts of Vaidika knowledge who were invited to Bengal in different ages, later than the original five brahmins from which Rādhi brahmins originated.
The bulk of Bengali Brahmin gotras are Vashista/Shakti, Agastya, Bharadwaja, Bhargava, Gautama, Kashyapa, Matanga, Sabarna /Savarna, Shandilya, Vatsa, Viswamitra and Katyana. Besides the above mentioned, other gotras can also be found at low frequencies within the Bengali Brahmin community.
Some clan of highly esteemed Upreti Brahmins are also found in this state. They were originally migrated from Kumaon regions. The people have surname like Mandlik, Joshi, Vyas, Rawat, Pathak, Dubey comes under Shrigoud Brahmins.
The Utkala Brahmins are of two classes 1) Shrotriya (vaidika) and 2) Sevaka (doing accessory rites) Brahmin. Again, there are many sub-classes in these two classes.
1) Shrotriyas are mainly adherents of Vedas, especially:
a) Shakalya shakha of Rigveda b) Kanva shakha of Shukla Yajurveda c) Ranayana/Kauthuma shakha of Samaveda d) Paippalada shakha of Atharvaveda
2) Sevakas generally belong to brahmins doing accessory rites like cooking in temples, helping in procession of temple deity. They generally follow any of the Veda of their choice for family rites but they cannot perform Vedic sacrifices.
Utkala or Oriya Brahmin surnames include: Acharya, Mishra, BhattaMishra, Tripathi, Dash, DashSharma, Dwivedi, Udgata or udgātṛ, Hota or Hotṛ, Dikshit, Satapathy, Chaturvedi, Debata (Devta), Kar, Bishi, Suara, Mahasuara, Garabadu, Sharma, Nath, Choudhury, Sahu, Dyansamantray, Panigrahi, Guru, Rajguru, Rayguru, Mahapatra, Pani, Mohapatra (some of them), Bastia(some of them), Rath, RathSharma, Sharma, Patra, Sadangi, Pani, Thakur (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur), Pati, Bahinipati, Vedi, Trivedi, Sarangi, Pattajoshi, Joshi, Gantayat, Behera (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur), Sar (Found mostly in Hindol, Dhenkanal), Sabat, Swain (some of them), Shukla, Panda or Pandit, BadaPanda, PujaPanda, Sabata, Nanda, Purohit, Pujari, Padhiary, Pathi, Nepak, Devasharma, Praharaj, Padhi, Otta, Khadenga, and Pradhan (some of them)senapati.
In Punjab, the Saraswat Brahmins are further divided into following main sections.
1. Panja jati (five families), the highest subgroup of Punjabi Brahmins whose surnames are Jaitly, Trikha, Kumoria, Jinghan,Metra and Mohla.
2. Barahis (twelvers), who marry among twelve castes only. This group belongs to the Shakadweepi Brahmins/ Maga Brahmins.
3. Bawanjais (fifty-twoers), who marry among fifty-two houses only.
4. Athwans (seven families/seveners) and include Joshis, Kurals, Bhanots, Sands, Pathaks, Bharadwajs, Shouries. These eight families marry among each other.
5. Mohyals- the warrior brahmin race. They are a distinct category of Brahmins who combine military knowledge with learning. They strictly refrain from performing priestly duties, often to the point of excommunicating anyone who violates that rule. They are a group of seven clans (Bali, Vaid, Chhibber, Datt, Mohan, Lau and Bhimwal). They generally own lands and are mostly involved in military and administrative services. They eat meat and are not very strict in the observance of religious taboos. They also marry within the seven clans.
6. Bhaskars Gotra Vashisht originating from a place "Badu ki Gusaiyaan" now in Pakistan.
One group is Brahmin Swarnkar, which developed from Shrimal Nagar's brahmins (now known as Bhinmal). They are called "Brahmin Swarnkars" because a group of Brahmins adopted a swarnkar business for their enhancement of life style, and so these brahmins are called as Brahmin Swarnkars. Being a brahmins, brahmin swarnkar, have main 9 Rishi gotras.
1. Atri, 2. Kashyap, 3. Kaushik, 4. Gautam, 5. Parashar, 6. Bharadwaj, 7. Vatsat, 8. Vashisht, 9. Haritas, 10. Bhrugu. Upreti / Uprety(देवनागरी:उप्रेती), 11. Saraswat Brahmin, is a community of highly regarded Brahmins living in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand state of India. A few are also found in Rajasthan and the Konkan/Goa area. According to their traditions, they are the descendents of the sage Bharadwaj.[1]
There are subgotras in each Rishi Gotras, and total gotras are about 84 which were developed by Shri Dharmsi ji at Keradu during the 7th century.
According to Pandit Badri Datt Pandey's legendary book History of Kumaon, the Upretis were originally inhabitants of Maharashtra region of western India, or from Kannauj from where they migrated to the hills. They migrated to Nepal along with other Brahmins from Almora under the royal patronage of the Hindu kingdom when the Kumaon region was under the control of the Gurkhas till the early 19th Century.
Niyogi Brahmins are those brahmins who were mostly scholars and officials under kings of different dynasties in ancient India. While Vaidiki Brahmins are the brahmins who undertook the religious vocation with vedik learning. They are considered to be experts in Sanskrit and Telugu (the state language of Andhra Pradesh) literature. See List of Telugu Brahmins and Telugu Brahmins.
Brahmins are broadly classified into 2 groups: Vaidiki Brahmins (meaning educated in vedas and performing religious vocations) and Niyogi (performing only secular vocation). They are further divided into several sub-castes. However, majority of the Brahmins, both Vaidika and Niyogi, perform only secular professions.[19]
Vaidiki Brahmins are further divided in to Velanadu, Venginadu, Muluknadu, Kosalanadu etc..
Aboti Brahmin • Anavil Brahmin • Audichya Brahmin • Baj Khedawal Brahmins (Khedaval Brahmin) • Bardai Brahmins . Trivedi Mewada Brahmin• Bhattmewada Brahmins • Chauriyasi Mewada Brahmin • Tapodhan Brahmin • Modh Brahmins • Nandwana Brahmins • Shrigaud Brahmins • Nagar Brahmins • Sachora Brahmins • Sidhra-Rudhra Brahmins • Shrimali Brahmins • Swarnkar Brahmins • Rajya purohit Brahmins • Sompura Brahmins • Kapil Brahmin (known to be descended from Kapil muni) originally residents of Kavi village in Jambusar Taluka, now most of them residing in Bharuch, Vadodara and Surat • Kanojiya • Kandoliya Brahmin • Unevad Brahmin – and many others including: Chhariya, Nathadiya, Badhiya, Bhaglani, Lakhlani, Bhuvadiya, Kailaya, Sardavarti, Ramani, Pingal, Kutch Bhatt Kanojiya Bramin Mandal, Kutch, Morbi, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Saradiya, Nagalpar and Medhpar-Junagadh • Upreti. Garo,guru,bhrahmin,ratnottar-DANGARVA(MEHSANA) FROM-MAHARSHI TEJANDSWAMI.
1.Karhade Brahmin ,2.Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmins , 3.Deshastha Brahmins , 4. Devrukhe , 5.Golak or Gowardha , 6.Jawal or Khot , 7. Kanva , 8. Kuwant or Kramavant , 9. Maitrayani , 10. Palshikar , 11. Samavedi , 12. Savvashe , 13. Trigul or Trigartha , etc.
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In Maharashtra, Panch Dravid Brahmins are dravids from Maharastra. They are classified into five groups: Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmins, Deshastha Brahmins, Karhade Brahmin, and Devrukhe. As the name indicates, Kokanastha Brahmins are from Konkan area. Deshastha Brahmins are from plains of Maharashtra, Karhade Brahmins are perhaps from Karhatak (an ancient region in India that included present day south Maharashtra and northern Karnataka) and Devrukhe Brahmins are from Devrukh near Ratnagiri. Gaur Saraswat Brahman though found in Maharashtra belong to Panch Gaur brahman. Their origins are in Saraswat desh identified as Punjab and Kashmir region. The name Saraswat derives from Saraswati river that flowed through Punjab into Rajasthan into Kutch.Unlike other Maharashtra Brahmins, Saraswats traditionally eat fish and meat.Mrs. Irawati Karve has recorded a sub-caste called Charak Brahmins around Nagpur, belonging to the Krishna Yajurved branch. However, these several sub-castes are broadly grouped into three main divisions, namely Deshastha, Konkanastha and Karhade Brahmins. Devarukhe and Kramvant Brahmins inhabit Konkan, but originally they were Deshasthas. They are the priests for the lower castes. The Kramvant Brahmins migrated to Kokan from Paithan in historic times.
Daivadnya is another caste, claiming its descent from Maga Brahmins, and is found all along the west coast of India. Though Sringeri Shankaracharya recognizes them as Dravida, this claim is not always accepted by other orthodox creeds.
The Maharashtrian Brahmins are amongst the very few in India who took up military roles and hence, some of them belong to the warrior Brahmin category.
The Iyengars are subdivided into two major subgroups:
1. Vadakalai Iyengars: This subsect of Iyengars are believed to be an Indo-Aryan people who once migrated from North India.[21][22]
In genetic studies ,the Vadakalai Iyengars have shown a high similarity of gene frequencies with the Punjabi people of Pakistan,[23] and they are devout followers of the SanskritVedas.[24]
2. Thenkalai Iyengars: This subsect of Iyengars are believed to have admixed with the non-brahmins by bringing within its fold many of the low sudra castes.[21][25][26][27] They are ardent followers of the Tamil prabhandams.[24]
The Iyers are subdivided into four major subgroups:
1. Vadama Iyers: This subsect of Iyers are believed to be of Northern origin which is known to be Varanasi and Kashmir. l. Freedom fighter V.V.S. Aiyer is also known to be a Vadamal Iyer.
2. Vathima Iyers: The Vathima are few in number and are confined mostly to eighteen villages in Thanjavur district.
3. Brahacharanam Iyers: Brahacharanam are a subsect of Iyers who are more Saivite than Vadamas ,and are known for well travelled people with mostly scientific background. Sir C.V. Raman and S. Chandrasekhar are also known to be of this subsect of Tamil Iyers. Their families are also known to give the most respect to the elders of the family.
4. Ashtasahasram Iyers: They are a subsect of Iyers who are Saivite ,just like the Brahacharanam branch.
In modern age, Tamil brahmins have made a mark in India for their administrative brilliance and globally for their scientific brilliance.
Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins:
Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins are one of the prominent communities of Kannada-speaking Smartha Brahmins. The community has many eminent scholars, musicians, philosophers, generals and religious pontiffs. This sect of Brahmins are spread over the Southern Districts of the Indian state of Karnataka such as Shivamogga, Davanagere, Chitradurga, Chikmagalur, Hassan, Tumkur, Mysore, Mandya, Bangalore and Kolar. Kannada is the mother tongue of Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins.
Contents [hide] 1 Origin of Name 2 Prominent Persons 3 See also 4 External links 5 References
Origin of Name Of the two parts of the name of the community, viz. Hoysala and Karnataka, the second part i.e., Karnataka is derived from the fact that the mother tongue of the community, and the region where the community resides are called, respectively, Kannada, and Karnataka. The first part of the name, Hoysala is derived from the Hoysala empire of Karnataka. The Hoysala dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Karnataka for over three centuries, beginning in 950 A.D. The earliest mention of the name "Hoysala" occurs in an inscription of the middle of the tenth century, and the origin of the family name is given for the first time in an inscription of 1117 A.D as follows: "In the lineage of Yadu there was born a certain Sala. In company with a Jain ascetic, who was versed in all the science of incantation, he was worshipping the goddess Padmavati of Sasakapura with a view to bringing her into their power and so acquiring sovereignty for Sala. A tiger sprang out threatening to interrupt and spoil the efficacy of their rites. On the appeal of the ascetic who cried our `Poy-Sala-`slay, oh Sala`, Sala slew the tiger. And from this exclamation and the slaughter of the tiger he and his descendants acquired the name of Poysala".
The Hoysalas rose to power as feudatory of the Chalukyas, and as their subordinates began to rule over a small tract of territory, with their capital first at Sosevur (now Angadi in Mudagere Taluk), then at Belur, and finally at Dwarasamudra (now Halebid) and acquired control over the Talekad region. The Hoysalas continued the tradition of patronage to men of letters etc. Due to the generosity and broad mindedness of these rulers, the area comprised in the former Mysore State became the home of many non-kannada Brahmins such as the Velandus, Mulakanadus, and the Aravelu Niyogis of the Andhra Country, the Karahadis , Konkanansthas and Desasthas of the Maharashtra Country and the Vadamas of the Tamil Country. There were many sub-sects among the Kannada speaking brahmins such as the Badaganadu, the Babbur Kamme sect, the Seeranadu, and Hoysala Karnatakas. The Havyaka, the Kota and the Sivalli sects of Kannada speaking brahmins were localized to the western coastal region. It will be readily seen that these names indicate the geographical divisions from which these people hailed. In order to maintain their own customs, rituals, language (dialectal peculiarities), traditions, and individuality, each sub-sect called itself by a distinctive name, usually a town or geographical division of their origin. (This tendency is not very marked and rigid after the Muslim invasion of the South). Thus the Badagandu Karnatakas came from the northern parts of former Mysore State - Bellary and Anantapur districts; the seeranadu Karnatakas from the region, around Sira in Tumkur district.
As noted above, the sphere of authority of the Hoysalas, when they rose to power, was in the region of their birth place - Sosevur, and expanded to Belur, Dwarasamudra and Talakad, situated in the modern districts of Kadur, Hassan and Mysore respectively. This tract of Karnataka was the home province of the Hoysalas and the Brahmins who were residing in this area were therefore called Hoysala Karnatakas.
Historically, Brahmins, known as ponna (ပုဏ္ဏား) in modern-day Burmese (Until the 1900s, ponna referred to Indians who had arrived prior to colonial rule, distinct from the kala, Indians who arrived during British rule), formed an influential group prior in Burma to British colonialism. During the Konbaung dynasty, court Brahmins were consulted by kings for moving royal capitals, waging wars, making offerings to Buddhist sites like the Mahamuni Buddha, and for astrology.[28] Burmese Brahmins can be divided into four general groups, depending on their origins:
In general, gotra denotes any person who traces descent in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. Pāṇini defines gotra for grammatical purposes as 'apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram' (IV. 1. 162), which means: "the word gotra denotes the progeny (of a sage) beginning with the son's son". When a person says, "I am Kashypasa-gotra", he means that he traces his descent from the ancient sage Kashyapa by unbroken male descent. This enumeration of eight primary gotras seems to have been known to Pāṇini. These gotras are not directly connected to Prajapathy or latter brama. The offspring (apatya) of these Eight are gotras and others than these are called 'gotrâvayava'.[29]
The gotras are arranged in groups, e. g. there are according to the Âsvalâyana-srautasûtra four subdivisions of the Vasishtha gana, viz. Upamanyu, Parāshara, Kundina and Vasishtha (other than the first three). Each of these four again has numerous sub-sections, each being called gotra. So the arrangement is first into ganas, then into pakshas, then into individual gotras. The first has survived in the Bhrigu and Āngirasa gana. According to Baudh., the principal eight gotras were divided into pakshas. The pravara of Upamanyu is Vasishtha, Bharadvasu, Indrapramada; the pravara of the Parâshara gotra is Vasishtha, Shâktya, Pârâsharya; the pravara of the Kundina gotra is Vasishtha, Maitrâvaruna, Kaundinya and the pravara of Vasishthas other than these three is simply Vasishtha. It is therefore that some define pravara as the group of sages that distinguishes the founder (lit. the starter) of one gotra from another.
There are two kinds of pravaras, 1) sishya-prasishya-rishi-parampara, and 2) putrparampara. Gotrapravaras can be ekarsheya, dwarsheya, triarsheya, pancharsheya, saptarsheya, and up to 19 rishis. Kashyapasa gotra has at least two distinct pravaras in Andhra Pradesh: one with three sages (triarsheya pravara) and the other with seven sages (saptarsheya pravara). This pravara may be either sishya-prasishya-rishi-parampara or putraparampara. Similarly, Srivatsasa gotra has five sages or is called Pancharsheya and are the descendants of Jamadagni. When it is sishya-prasishya-rishi-parampara marriage is not acceptable if half or more than half of the rishis are same in both bride and bridegroom gotras. If it is putraparampara, marriage is totally unacceptable even if one rishi matches.[30]
There are several Brahmin law givers, such as Angirasa, Apasthambha, Atri, Bhrigu, Brihaspati, Boudhayana, Daksha, Gautama, Harita, Katyayana, Likhita, Manu,[31] Parasara, Samvarta, Shankha, Shatatapa, Ushanasa, Vashishta, Vishnu, Vyasa, Yajnavalkya and Yama. These twenty-one rishis were the propounders of Smritis. The oldest among these smritis are Apastamba, Baudhayana, Gautama, and Vasishta Sutras.[32]
Vishwakarmas are the descendants of Pancha Rishis or Brahmarishies. According to Yajurveda and Brahmanda purana, they are Sanagha, Sanathana, Abhuvanasa, Prajnasa, and Suparnasa. The Kani tribe of South India claim to descend from Agastya Muni.
The Gondhali, Kanet, Bhot, Lohar, Dagi, and Hessis claim to be from Renuka Devi.
The Kasi Kapadi Sudras claim to originate from the Brahmin Sukradeva. Their duty was to transfer water to the sacred city of Kashi.[33]
Dadheech Brahmins/dayama brahmin trace their roots from Dadhichi Rishi. Many Jat clans claim to descend from Dadhichi Rishi while the Dudi Jats claim to be in the linear of Duda Rishi.
Lord Buddha was a descendant of Angirasa through Gautama. There too were Kshatriyas of other clans to whom members descend from Angirasa, to fulfill a childless king's wish.[34]
The backward-caste Matangs claim to descend from Matang Muni, who became a Brahmin by his karma.
According to one legend, the nomadic tribe of Kerala, the Kakkarissi, are derived from the mouth of Garuda, the vehicle of Lord Vishnu, and came out a Brahmin.[35]
historian Udai Narain Roy endorses the suggestion that the imperial Guptas were Brahmins.
The Brahmakhatris caste, descendants of the Khatris, however, are a business caste/community of Punjab and belong to the Kshatriya caste.
Perhaps the word Brahma-kshatriya refers to a person belonging to the heritage of both castes.[37] However, among the Royal Rajput households, brahmins who became the personal teachers and protectors of the royal princes rose to the status of Rajpurohit and taught the princes everything including martial arts. They would also become the keepers of the Royal lineage and its history. They would also be the protectors of the throne in case the regent was orphaned and a minor.
Kshatriyan Brahmin is a term associated with people of both caste's components.[38]
The Pallavas were an example of Brahmakshatriyas as that is what they called themselves. King Lalitaditya Muktapida of Kashmir ruled all of India and even Central Asia.
King Rudravarma of Champa (Vietnam) of 657 A.D. was the son of a Brahmin father.[37]
King Jayavarma I of Kambuja (Kampuchea) of 781 A.D. was a Brahma-kshatriya.[37]
Brahmins with the qualities of a Vaisya or merchant are known as 'Brahmvyasya'. An example of such persons are people of the Ambastha[39] caste, which exist in places like South India. They perform medical work - that is from ancient times have practiced the Ayurveda and have been Vaidyas (or doctors) as have been claimed by these people during the British rule when the Govt. expressed the will to promote cast mobilisation , thence from they started bearing the thread also , but neither the Govt. nor the Hindu oligarchs , none expressed any such sanction .
Many Pallis of South India claim to be Brahmins (while others claim to be Agnikula Kshatriyas.)[40] Kulaman Pallis are nicknamed by outsiders as Kulaman Brahmans.[40] Hemu from Rewari, Haryana was also a Brahmin by birth.
ṣaṇṇāḿ tu karmaṇām asya
trīṇi karmāṇi jīvikā
yajanādhyāpane caiva
viśuddhāc ca pratigrahaḥ
A brāhmaṇa cannot take up any professional occupational duty for his livelihood. The śāstras especially stress this, if one claims to be a brāhmaṇa.[41] Brahmins believe in Sarvejanāssukhinobhavaṃtu—Let the entire society be happy and prosperous and Vasudhaiva kuṭuṃbakaṃ—the whole world is one family. Many Brahmins are reformers. Brahmins practice vegetarianism or lacto-vegetarianism which has been a custom since several centuries dating back to B.C. Following this custom is mandatory in brahmin culture. However, some among the Brahmins inhabiting cold regions of Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Nepal, and coastal areas like Bengal etc., eat fish and other locally available non-vegetarian foods and hence are pesco-vegetarians.
Brahmins have a "choti", a braid that was grown on the back of their heads- the main purpose of this was to help differentiate Brahmins from other Hindu Castes, as well as to show that they possess sacred knowledge, unlike others. As a result of this, modern Bhramins often have no choti, or a seriously shortened one, and go on performing their duties as such, showing an inclined respect towards other people.
The Mahima Dharma or "Satya Mahima Alekha Dharma" was founded by the Brahmin Mukanda Das of present-day Orissa, popularly know by followers as Mahima Swami according to the Bhima Bhoi text.[42] He was born in the last part of 18th century in Baudh ex-state as a son of Ananta Mishra. He was Brahmin by caste as mentioned in Mahima Vinod of Bhima Bhoi in Vol.11. This sampradaya is similar to Vaishnavism. Although the members of this sect do not worship Lord Vishnu as their Ishta-Deva, they believe that the Srimad Bhagavatam is sacred. The founder of this sect was a Vaishnavite before founding the new order.[42] This sampradaya was founded in the latter part of the 18th century.[42]
There is also the Avadhoot Panth, wherein Lord Dattatreya and his forms such as Narasimha Saraswati and Sai Baba of Shirdi are worshiped. Lord Dattatreya is worshiped by many as the Hindu trinity - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva in one divine entity. Many even worship Dattatreya as an avatar of Vishnu or of Shiva.
The notion of ritual purity provided a conceptual foundation for the caste system, by identifying occupations and duties associated with impure or taboo objects as being themselves impure. Regulations imposing such a system of ritual purity and taboos are absent from the Buddhist monastic code, and not generally regarded as being part of Buddhist teachings[45] To the contrary, the early Buddhist scriptures defined purity as determined by one's state of mind, and refer to anyone who behaves unethically, of whatever caste, as "rotting within", or "a rubbish heap of impurity".[46]
There are many places in which the Buddha explains his use of the word brahman. At Sutta Nipata 1.7 Vasala Sutta, verse 12, he states: "Not by birth is one an outcast; not by birth is one a brahman. By deed one becomes an outcast, by deed one becomes a brahman."[47]
There are also several Mohyals (Brahmin warriors) in the Sikh community.
Present Brahmins in Indian politics:
There have been many eminent scholars and writers like Maasti Venkatesh Iyengar and Viswanatha Satyanarayana and Sitakant Mahapatra who produced great literary master pieces in their local languages and won the highest literary award of India, the Jnanapith award.
PVN Acharya(1924–1993), of the Prativadi Bhayankara family, received his PhD in Biochemistry with highest honors from the University of Paris-Sorbonne, and published papers with his professor, the famous French scientist Edgar Lederer. As a student in Paris and later as a biochemist in Madison, Wisconsin, PV Narasimh Acharya conducted groundbreaking work in tuberculosis and was the first scientist to discover that "irreparable DNA damage" is caused by low-dose ionizing radiation, environmental pollutants and the food additives nitrites and nitrates, and that such damage to the DNA is a causal factor in premature aging and cancer.[53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] Prior to pursuing his doctorates at the Sorbonne, PVN Acharya graduated from Benares Hindu University, where he studied Oil Technology, and worked at the Shri Ram Institute for Industrial Research and the National Council of Applied Economic Research (New Delhi), where he developed commercial applications for castor oil including detergents and synthetic materials, including Nylon products.
In entertainment, prominent names include Puttanna Kanagal, Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Ghazal Srinivas Vishnuvardhan, Srinath, Usha Uthup, Mithun Chakraborty, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Vyjayantimala, Hema Malini, Basu Chatterjee, Sudhir Phadke, Balgandharva, Dr. Vasantrao Deshpande, Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Mukesh, Shreya Ghoshal, Udit Narayan, Shantanu Mukherjee, Abhijeet, Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik, Madhuri Dixit, Ajay Devgn, Amrita Rao, Sharmila Tagore, Aditi Govitrikar, Gayatri Joshi, Sonali Bendre, Rani Mukherjee, Kajol, Vidya Balan, Sonali Kulkarni and Deepika Padukone. Tansen, Baiju Bawra the musician of Akbar's court was born a Brahmin. Rati Agnihotri, Apurva Agnihotri, Sunil Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, Kamal Hassan, Suhasini, Moushumi Chatterjee, Chunky Pandey, Rekha, Hrithik Roshan, Arjun Rampal, Shankar Mahadevan, Hariharan, Mani Sharma, Shruti Hassan, Meenakshi Sheshadri, [Indian Idol winners Sandeep Acharya, Sreeram chandra and finalist N.C. Karunya are also Brahmins.
Most of India's Chief Justices are Brahmins to name few Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah, etc., C.D. Deshmukh, H.V.R. Iyengar, C. Rangarajan, C.R. Krishna Swamy Rao, T.N. Seshan, T.N. Chaturvedi, B. K. Chaturvedi, Raju Narayanaswamy and many distinguished civil servants of India who rose to the highest positions of Chiefs of Indian civil services/Cabinet Secretaries of India,[62] comptroller and auditor generals of India, principal secretaries of various ministries of the Union government and chief secretaries of many Indian student.
The English word brahmin is an anglicised form of the Sanskrit word Brāhmana. Brahmins are also called Vipra ("inspired"),[1] or Dvija ("twice-born").[2]
Due to the diversity in regional religious traditions and the Vedic schools (shakhas), which they belong to, Brahmins, in modern usage of the term, are further divided into various sub-castes. Not all Brahmins are priests; only a subset of brahmins are involved in the priestly duties, with Vedic learning, ascetic and humble living. Brahmins have practised other professions from the late Vedic ages onward, becoming doctors, lawyers, engineers, warriors, writers, poets, landlords, ministers, etc. Many Brahmins have emigrated to other parts of the world in sizable numbers, first to South East Asia, and more recently to the USA, UK, Canada and Australia.
Although they are not caste born, the name also applies to mouth born followers of Brahma Kumaris religion.
[edit] History
Main article: History of Hinduism
According to mythology,the Brahmin community started from Brahma creation, husband of Saraswati, the supreme Hindu Goddess of knowledge and education in ancient Indian mythology and adopted in their religion (Vedic religion of early Hinduism, now often referred to by Hindus as Sanatana Dharma). The Vedas are said to be the primary source of knowledge for brahmin practices. Most sampradayas (religious practices) of modern Brahmins claim to take inspiration from the Vedas. According to orthodox Hindu tradition, the Vedas are apauruṣeya and anādi (beginning-less), and are revealed truths of eternal validity.The Vedas are considered Śruti ("that which is heard") and are the paramount source on which modern Brahmin tradition claims to be based. Shruti includes not only the four Vedas (the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda), but also their respective Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishads.
In 1931 (the last Indian census to record caste), Brahmins accounted for 9% of the total population. Even in Uttar Pradesh, where they were most numerous, Brahmins constituted just 15% of the recorded population. In Andhra Pradesh, they formed less than 2%; in Tamil Nadu they formed less than 3%.[3] In Kerala, Nambudiri Brahmins make up 0.7% of the population. In west bengal too the figures stand the same. According to the 2001 census, Brahmins constitute less than 9% of the Indian population.
[edit] Genetics
Main article: Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)
The highest levels of R1a (>50%) are found across the Eurasian Steppe: West Bengal Brahmins (72%), and Uttar Pradesh Brahmins, (67%) , the Ishkashimi (68%), the Tajik population of Khojant (64%), Kyrgyz (63.5%), Sorbs (63.39%), Poles (56.4%), Ukrainians (50%) and Russians (50%)[4][5][6][7] and in the Central India among the saharia tribe of Madhya Pradesh R1a*(22.8%) and R1a1(28.07%). It is also found in relatively high frequencies in several South Indian Dravidian-speaking tribes including the Chenchu and Valmikis of Andhra Pradesh.[8]R1a has been variously associated with:
- the re-colonization of Eurasia during the Late Glacial Maximum.[5][9]
- the expansion of the Kurgan people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe, which is associated with the spread of the Indo-European languages.[4][5]
[edit] Brahmin communities
See also: Brahmin communities
The Brahmin castes may be broadly divided into two regional groups: Pancha-Gauda Brahmins from Northern India and considered to be North of Vindhya mountains and Pancha-Dravida Brahmins from South of Vindhya mountains as per the shloka. However, this sloka is from Rajatarangini of Kalhana, which was composed only in the 11th century CE.कर्णाटकाश्च तैलंगा द्राविडा महाराष्ट्रकाः,
गुर्जराश्चेति पञ्चैव द्राविडा विन्ध्यदक्षिणे ||
सारस्वताः कान्यकुब्जा गौडा उत्कलमैथिलाः,
पन्चगौडा इति ख्याता विन्ध्स्योत्तरवासिनः ||[11]
Translation: Karnataka (Kannada), Telugu (Andhra), Dravida (Tamil and Kerala), Maharashtra and Gujarat are Five Southern (Panch Dravida). Saraswata, Kanyakubja, Gauda, Utkala (Orissa), Maithili are Five Northern (Pancha Gauda). This classification occurs in Rajatarangini of Kalhana and earlier in some inscriptions [12]
[edit] Pancha Gauda Brahmins
Panch Gaur (the five classes of Northern India): (1) Saryupareen Brahmins, (2) Kanyakubja Brahmins, (3) Maithil Brahmins, (4) Saraswat Brahmins and (5) Utkala Brahmins. In addition, for the purpose of giving an account of Northern Brahmins each of the provinces must be considered separately, such as Uttar Pradesh, Ayodhya (Oudh), Kashmir, Nepal, Uttarakhand, Himachal, Kurukshetra, Rajputana, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gandhara, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, Bihar, North Western Provinces and Pakistan, Sindh, Central India, and Tirhut, among others. They originate from south of the (now-extinct) Sarasvati River.[13][edit] Assam
In Assam, out of many sects of Hindu people which include Brahmins (Assamese: অসমীয়া ব্ৰাহ্মণ, Hindi: आसामी ब्राह्मण or Hindi: असमिया ब्राह्मण or Hindi: असमी ब्राह्मण), Kalitas, and Ahoms among others, the Brahmin community is comparatively small. Assamese Brahmins are found mostly in Lower Assam, Upper-Assam and throughout the entire Brahmaputra Valley. Assamese Brahmins are believed to have their origins in Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh, who generally migrated during Kamarupa Kingdom period to Lower Assam and then to rest of Brahmaputra Valley and some migrated also from far off Rajasthan to that of Karnataka. Brahmins in Assam are same as per their faith and customs with that of any other Brahmin community across India. Each Brahmin family within the community carries a specific Gotra (Proper Brahmin Identity Surname) which is specific for each family, thereby indicating their origin. Sarma, Barooah, Goswami, Sharma, Chakravarty, are a few common Assamese Brahmin surnames, among many others. (See also: Assamese Brahmins)[edit] Bihar
In Bihar, majority of Brahmins are Kanyakubja Brahmins, Saryupareen Brahmins, Bhumihar Brahmins, bhatt brahmins and Maithil Brahmins with a significant population of Sakaldiwiya or Shakdwipi Brahmins. The distinctive 'caste' identity of Bhumihar Brahman emerged largely through military service, and then confirmed by the forms of continuous 'social spending' which defined a man and his kin as superior and lordly.[14] In 19th century, many of the Bhumihar Brahmins were zamindars.[15] Of the 67,000 Hindus in the Bengal Army in 1842, 28,000 were identified as Rajputs and 25,000 as Brahmins, a category that included Bhumihar Brahmins.[16] The Brahmin presence in the Bengal Army was reduced in the late nineteenth century because of their perceived primary role as mutineers in the Mutiny of 1857,[16] led by Mangal Pandey. Maharaja of Banaras was the most renowned lover of Art and Literature. Every year, a competition of knowledge (Shashtraarth=शाश्त्रार्थ) was organized by him and three times it was owned by Maithil Brahmins. Maithil Brahmins are said to be the most intelligent and analytic brain.[edit] Bengal
It is claimed that large scale migration of Brahmins from Kanyakubja region occurred during Pala and Sena periods. However historical evidence attests significant presence of Brahmins in Bengal since the Maurya period. The Jain Acharya Bhadrabahu, regarded to be the preceptor of Chandragupta Maurya is said to have been born in Brahmin family of Pundravardhana ( or Puṇḍra , the region north of Ganges and west of Brahmaputra in Bengal, later known as Vārendra). A copper-plate grant from the Gupta period found in the vicinity of Somapura mentions a Brahmin donating land to a Jain vihara at Vatagohali. Such evidences suggest Puṇḍra or Vārendra and regions west of Bhagirathi (called Radha in ancient age) to be seats of brahmins from ancient times; Rādhi and Varendra are still chief branches of Bengali brahmins settled in these regions.The three main divisions among Bengali brahmins are Rādhi from Radh (region south-west of Ganga), Varendra, from Vārendra region (North-East) or Puṇḍra and Vaidika (migrants, originally experts of Vedic knowledge) brahmins from other parts of India.
The traditional accounts of the origin are given in texts termed Kulagranthas (Kuladīpīkā), composed around the 17th century. They mention a ruler named Ādiśūra who invited five Brahmins from Kanyakubja, so that he could conduct a yajña, because he could not find Vedic experts locally. Traditional texts mention that Ādiśūra was ancestor of Ballāl Sena from maternal side and five brahmins had been invited in AD 1077.
Another account mentions a king Shyamal Varma who invited five Brahmins from Kānyakubja who became the progenitors of the Vaidika Brahmins. A third account refers to five brahmins being the ancestors of Vārendra brahmins as well. From similarity of titles (e.g., upādhyāya), the first account is most probable.
Kulin Brahmins are those Brahmins in Bengal who can trace themselves to the five families of Kanauj (Kanyakubja), Uttar Pradesh who migrated to Bengal. The five families were of the five different gotras (Shandilya, Bharadwaj, Kashyap, Vatsya and Savarna). They are widely believed to be at the apex of Bengal's caste hierarchy. The kulin families are further divided into two sections - Barendra and Rarhi.
Major titles adopted by the high Rādhi Brahmins are Mukhopādhyāya and its adaptation Mukherjee a Kulin Brahmin, Bandopādhyāya and its adaptation Banerjee a Kulin Brahmin, Chattopādhyāya and its adaptation Chatterjee a Kulin Brahmin, Gangopādhyāya and its adaptation Ganguli / Ganguly a Kulin Brahmin, Bhattāchārya and its adaptation Bhattacharya/ Bhattacharjee a Kulin Brahmin and Goswami and its adaptation Swami of ones own Gow / further Gow stands for 5 Sense of human body, so sanyasins are those who can master their own senses. a Kulin Brahmin.
Jāti-Bhāṣkar mentions that those who were given grants along the Ganges by Ballāl Sena were called Gangopādhyāya (literally 'the Vedic teachers in the regions around the Ganges'). Mukhopādhyāya means chief Vedic teacher. Bandopādhyāya is a Sanskritized form of 'Banodha + upādhyāya', Banodha being the ancient name of Raebareli-Unnāva whence their ancestors had come from.
Bhattāchārya meant 'expert of Vedic rituals'. This was an honorary title awarded to a Rādhi or Vārendra brahmin who excelled in spiritual and vedic matters. The Bhattāchārya's are generally referred to as the Hindu Priests in Bengal.
Goswami is a typically a title bestowed on people who choose the path of Sannyasa. The sanyasins or disciples of Adi Shankaracharya are also called "Dash Nam" as the Title Goswami is further divided into ten groups viz. Giri, Puri, Bharti, Ban, Aranya, Sagar, Aashram, Saraswati, Tirth, Yogi and Parwat. These all dashnam Goswamis are associated with four Math in four corners of India, established by Adi Shankaracharya. Initially all the disciples were Sanyasins who embraced sanyas either after marriage or without getting married. Since, sanyasins are considered as Brahmin therefore during the course of time, those who embraced married life on the order of their guru and their decedents are considered Brahmins with the surname Goswami. Being a Goswami Sanyasin includes a vow of celibacy. Some religious traditions use the title Swami for those who had never married, and Goswami for those who had been married in that life and vow not to marry again. This is also the source of the surname Gosain. Goswami can also refer to an individual from the Brahmin caste of the Hindu religion.
Vārendra - These brahmins also claim descent from five original brahmins, although four out of five names are different, and they are also hierarchically organised into three groups: (1) Śri Kulin comprising Bāgchi, Chākrāborty (Chākrāvārti), Lāhiri, Māitra, Bhāduri, Sānyal, etc. (2) Śrotriya have Nanda, Bhato Shāstri, Karanja, Laduli, Navasi, etc. (3) Kaṣṭa Kulin compris 85 gains (villages given in grant by Sena kings).
Another intermediate order is called Kāpa(originally Kulin but negligent in duty) which is between first two. Other famous titles of Bengali Kulin brahmins are Bhattāchārya, Majumdāra, Rāi, Choudhary, Roy Chowdhury, Jovādāra, Mishra,etc.
Vaidikas -These are of two types Dākṣiṇātyas, coming from Orissa & Andhra originally but now part and parcel of Bengali brahmins. Pāschātyas, coming from western and northern India originally but now part of Bengali brahmins. These were experts of Vaidika knowledge who were invited to Bengal in different ages, later than the original five brahmins from which Rādhi brahmins originated.
The bulk of Bengali Brahmin gotras are Vashista/Shakti, Agastya, Bharadwaja, Bhargava, Gautama, Kashyapa, Matanga, Sabarna /Savarna, Shandilya, Vatsa, Viswamitra and Katyana. Besides the above mentioned, other gotras can also be found at low frequencies within the Bengali Brahmin community.
[edit] Haryana
The Brahmins of Haryana & delhi are Gaur Brahmin belongs to Panch Gaurs of north India, belongs to Vedic Aryan tribes.Kaushik Kaushik/Koushik(कौशिक) is a ancient Indian'Gotra'. Origin of Kaushik can be referenced to an ancient Hindu text. There was a Rishi (saint) by the name of "Vishvamitra" literally meaning 'friend of the universe','vishwa' as in universe and mitra as in 'friend', he was also called as Rishi "Kaushik".kaushik is the biggest gotra in Gaur Brahmins of Haryana. Bhargavas also called 'Dhusar' Brahmins, part of Gaur Brahmins are originally from South Haryana. They have migrated to various places in the world from 'Dhosi' Hill area and Rewari district.Also in them Tyagi brahmins who shifted to gurgaon region.[edit] Madhya Pradesh
In western Madhyapradesh, especially in the "malwa" region, there are many "shrigoud" brahmins. "Shrigoud Brahmins" (श्रीगौड़ ब्राह्मन) are the root of all the other classified Brahmins. "Gaud" means Root. The word "Brahman" emerges out from Lord Brahma. In the region of Nimaad and Malwa, Narmadiya Brahmins(rooted from regions around river Narmada) are also settled.Some clan of highly esteemed Upreti Brahmins are also found in this state. They were originally migrated from Kumaon regions. The people have surname like Mandlik, Joshi, Vyas, Rawat, Pathak, Dubey comes under Shrigoud Brahmins.
[edit] Nepal
Brahmins are the second largest caste group in Nepal, Chhetri(Kshatriya) being the first. Several subgroups(usually following the Sukla Yajurveda) are attested: the Newari speaking Rajopadhyaya, the Nepali speaking Purbe, Kumai, etc. Brahmins have been inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley since at least the Lichavi dynasty (c. 300-750 CE) Nepal. References in the Vamsavalis and some Puranas such as the Himavatkhanda, pointing to earlier times, are of legendary nature. The situations is different for the plains (Tarai), where Brahmins have been attested since the early Upanisads and the Buddhist Pali canon.[edit] Odisha/Orissa
The Sanskrit text Brāhmaṇotpatti-Mārtaṇḍa by Pt. Harikrishna Śāstri mentions according to which a king named Utkala invited brahmins from Gangetic Valley for performing a yajna in Jagannath-Puri; when the yajna ended the invited brahmins laid the foundation of the Lord Jagannath there and settled there for serving the LordThe Utkala Brahmins are of two classes 1) Shrotriya (vaidika) and 2) Sevaka (doing accessory rites) Brahmin. Again, there are many sub-classes in these two classes.
1) Shrotriyas are mainly adherents of Vedas, especially:
a) Shakalya shakha of Rigveda b) Kanva shakha of Shukla Yajurveda c) Ranayana/Kauthuma shakha of Samaveda d) Paippalada shakha of Atharvaveda
2) Sevakas generally belong to brahmins doing accessory rites like cooking in temples, helping in procession of temple deity. They generally follow any of the Veda of their choice for family rites but they cannot perform Vedic sacrifices.
Utkala or Oriya Brahmin surnames include: Acharya, Mishra, BhattaMishra, Tripathi, Dash, DashSharma, Dwivedi, Udgata or udgātṛ, Hota or Hotṛ, Dikshit, Satapathy, Chaturvedi, Debata (Devta), Kar, Bishi, Suara, Mahasuara, Garabadu, Sharma, Nath, Choudhury, Sahu, Dyansamantray, Panigrahi, Guru, Rajguru, Rayguru, Mahapatra, Pani, Mohapatra (some of them), Bastia(some of them), Rath, RathSharma, Sharma, Patra, Sadangi, Pani, Thakur (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur), Pati, Bahinipati, Vedi, Trivedi, Sarangi, Pattajoshi, Joshi, Gantayat, Behera (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur), Sar (Found mostly in Hindol, Dhenkanal), Sabat, Swain (some of them), Shukla, Panda or Pandit, BadaPanda, PujaPanda, Sabata, Nanda, Purohit, Pujari, Padhiary, Pathi, Nepak, Devasharma, Praharaj, Padhi, Otta, Khadenga, and Pradhan (some of them)senapati.
[edit] Punjab
The Brahmins of the Punjab region are chiefly Saraswat Brahmins. They have a special association with the Punjab since they take their name from the river, Saraswati.In Punjab, the Saraswat Brahmins are further divided into following main sections.
1. Panja jati (five families), the highest subgroup of Punjabi Brahmins whose surnames are Jaitly, Trikha, Kumoria, Jinghan,Metra and Mohla.
2. Barahis (twelvers), who marry among twelve castes only. This group belongs to the Shakadweepi Brahmins/ Maga Brahmins.
3. Bawanjais (fifty-twoers), who marry among fifty-two houses only.
4. Athwans (seven families/seveners) and include Joshis, Kurals, Bhanots, Sands, Pathaks, Bharadwajs, Shouries. These eight families marry among each other.
5. Mohyals- the warrior brahmin race. They are a distinct category of Brahmins who combine military knowledge with learning. They strictly refrain from performing priestly duties, often to the point of excommunicating anyone who violates that rule. They are a group of seven clans (Bali, Vaid, Chhibber, Datt, Mohan, Lau and Bhimwal). They generally own lands and are mostly involved in military and administrative services. They eat meat and are not very strict in the observance of religious taboos. They also marry within the seven clans.
6. Bhaskars Gotra Vashisht originating from a place "Badu ki Gusaiyaan" now in Pakistan.
[edit] Rajasthan
There are lots of type of Brahmin in Rajasthan. Bhardwaj, Bhargava, Dadhich, Gaur, Upreti, Gujar gaur, Kaushik, Pushkarna, Vashishta, Jangid Brahmins. Most Brahmins in India are strict vegetarians.One group is Brahmin Swarnkar, which developed from Shrimal Nagar's brahmins (now known as Bhinmal). They are called "Brahmin Swarnkars" because a group of Brahmins adopted a swarnkar business for their enhancement of life style, and so these brahmins are called as Brahmin Swarnkars. Being a brahmins, brahmin swarnkar, have main 9 Rishi gotras.
1. Atri, 2. Kashyap, 3. Kaushik, 4. Gautam, 5. Parashar, 6. Bharadwaj, 7. Vatsat, 8. Vashisht, 9. Haritas, 10. Bhrugu. Upreti / Uprety(देवनागरी:उप्रेती), 11. Saraswat Brahmin, is a community of highly regarded Brahmins living in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand state of India. A few are also found in Rajasthan and the Konkan/Goa area. According to their traditions, they are the descendents of the sage Bharadwaj.[1]
There are subgotras in each Rishi Gotras, and total gotras are about 84 which were developed by Shri Dharmsi ji at Keradu during the 7th century.
[edit] Jammu and Kashmir
The Brahmins of the mountains and valleys of Kashmir, north of the Pir Panjal Range, are called Kashmiri Pandits. They are a Dardic community with a very complex and ancient culture. The Brahmins of the Jammu region, south of the Pir Panjal Range, are known as Dogra Brahmins. There are also other Brahmin communities in some sectors of the uplands of Jammu and Pir Panjal, including Kishtwari Brahmins, Bhaderwahi Brahmins, Poonchi Brahmins, and Mirpuri Brahmins.[edit] Uttar Pradesh
In Uttar Pradesh from west to east: Saryupareen Brahmins-(Central, Eastern, Northeast, and Southeast Uttar Pradesh), Kanyakubja (Central Uttar Pradesh), Bhatt(Eastern and Central uttar prdesh) and Maithil (Varanasi and Agra region), Sanadhya, Gauda and Tyagi (Western Uttar Pradesh),Suryadhwaja Brahmins (Western Uttar Pradesh), Southwestern Uttar Pradesh, i.e. Bundelkhand has a dense population of Jujhotia brahmins (branch of Kanyakubja brahmins: ref. Between History & Legend: Power & Status in Bundelkhand by Ravindra K Jain). On the Jijhoutia clan of Brahmins, William Crooke writes, "A branch of the Kanaujia Brahmins (Kanyakubja Brahmins) who take their name from the country of Jajakshuku, which is mentioned in the Madanpur inscription."[17] Mathure or mathuria Brahmins 'choubeys' are limited to Mathura area. ))Upreti / Uprety(देवनागरी:उप्रेती),is a highly esteemed community of Brahmins living in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. Some branches of Upreti / Uprety brahmins are also found in Uttar Pradesh (mainly in Agra), Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan & now in Gujrat, they were originally migrated from Kumaon region. According to their traditions, they are the descendants of the sage Bharadwaj.[1]According to Pandit Badri Datt Pandey's legendary book History of Kumaon, the Upretis were originally inhabitants of Maharashtra region of western India, or from Kannauj from where they migrated to the hills. They migrated to Nepal along with other Brahmins from Almora under the royal patronage of the Hindu kingdom when the Kumaon region was under the control of the Gurkhas till the early 19th Century.
[edit] Pancha Dravida
The Panch Dravida (the five classes of Southern India) are: 1. Andhra, 2. Dravida (Tamil and Kerala), 3. Karnataka, 4. Maharashtra and Konkon, and 5. Gujarat.[13][edit] Andhra Pradesh
Most of the Brahmins in Andhra Pradesh belong to smaarta Brahmin group, i.e., the followers of smritis and followers of Adi Sankaracharya. The smaarta Brahmins follow Apastambasmriti or Apastambasutra (not Manusmriti). Apasthamba (~600 BC) was one of the earliest lawmakers of south India who lived on the banks of River Godavari. Boudhayana, Parasara, Yajnvalkya sutras and other laws were also important in the past, e.g., in the courts of Srikrishnadevaraya. Pradhamasakha Niyogi Brahmins follow Yajnavalkya sutras and Kanva sutras. The smaarta Brahmins in Andhra Pradesh can be grouped into two major divisions formed about a thousand to about 700 years ago (most probably during Kakatiya rule), Niyogi and Vaidiki. However, in addition to smaarta Brahmins, there are other Brahmin groups such as Sri Vaishnavas, Madhavas and Aradhyas.[18]Niyogi Brahmins are those brahmins who were mostly scholars and officials under kings of different dynasties in ancient India. While Vaidiki Brahmins are the brahmins who undertook the religious vocation with vedik learning. They are considered to be experts in Sanskrit and Telugu (the state language of Andhra Pradesh) literature. See List of Telugu Brahmins and Telugu Brahmins.
Brahmins are broadly classified into 2 groups: Vaidiki Brahmins (meaning educated in vedas and performing religious vocations) and Niyogi (performing only secular vocation). They are further divided into several sub-castes. However, majority of the Brahmins, both Vaidika and Niyogi, perform only secular professions.[19]
Vaidiki Brahmins are further divided in to Velanadu, Venginadu, Muluknadu, Kosalanadu etc..
[edit] Gujarat
Brahmin communities, sub-castes and families in Gujarat include the following:Aboti Brahmin • Anavil Brahmin • Audichya Brahmin • Baj Khedawal Brahmins (Khedaval Brahmin) • Bardai Brahmins . Trivedi Mewada Brahmin• Bhattmewada Brahmins • Chauriyasi Mewada Brahmin • Tapodhan Brahmin • Modh Brahmins • Nandwana Brahmins • Shrigaud Brahmins • Nagar Brahmins • Sachora Brahmins • Sidhra-Rudhra Brahmins • Shrimali Brahmins • Swarnkar Brahmins • Rajya purohit Brahmins • Sompura Brahmins • Kapil Brahmin (known to be descended from Kapil muni) originally residents of Kavi village in Jambusar Taluka, now most of them residing in Bharuch, Vadodara and Surat • Kanojiya • Kandoliya Brahmin • Unevad Brahmin – and many others including: Chhariya, Nathadiya, Badhiya, Bhaglani, Lakhlani, Bhuvadiya, Kailaya, Sardavarti, Ramani, Pingal, Kutch Bhatt Kanojiya Bramin Mandal, Kutch, Morbi, Jamnagar, Rajkot, Saradiya, Nagalpar and Medhpar-Junagadh • Upreti. Garo,guru,bhrahmin,ratnottar-DANGARVA(MEHSANA) FROM-MAHARSHI TEJANDSWAMI.
[edit] Maharashtra,Goa and Konkan
According to the Census of 1931, the population of the Brahmins in Maharashtra was 781,448, which constituted 2.39% of the total population.[20] Maharashtra Brahmins have several sub-castes. The Census Report of the Bombay Province of 1911 lists all the sub-castes of the Maharashtra Brahmins, which are as follows:1.Karhade Brahmin ,2.Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmins , 3.Deshastha Brahmins , 4. Devrukhe , 5.Golak or Gowardha , 6.Jawal or Khot , 7. Kanva , 8. Kuwant or Kramavant , 9. Maitrayani , 10. Palshikar , 11. Samavedi , 12. Savvashe , 13. Trigul or Trigartha , etc.
55
In Maharashtra, Panch Dravid Brahmins are dravids from Maharastra. They are classified into five groups: Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmins, Deshastha Brahmins, Karhade Brahmin, and Devrukhe. As the name indicates, Kokanastha Brahmins are from Konkan area. Deshastha Brahmins are from plains of Maharashtra, Karhade Brahmins are perhaps from Karhatak (an ancient region in India that included present day south Maharashtra and northern Karnataka) and Devrukhe Brahmins are from Devrukh near Ratnagiri. Gaur Saraswat Brahman though found in Maharashtra belong to Panch Gaur brahman. Their origins are in Saraswat desh identified as Punjab and Kashmir region. The name Saraswat derives from Saraswati river that flowed through Punjab into Rajasthan into Kutch.Unlike other Maharashtra Brahmins, Saraswats traditionally eat fish and meat.Mrs. Irawati Karve has recorded a sub-caste called Charak Brahmins around Nagpur, belonging to the Krishna Yajurved branch. However, these several sub-castes are broadly grouped into three main divisions, namely Deshastha, Konkanastha and Karhade Brahmins. Devarukhe and Kramvant Brahmins inhabit Konkan, but originally they were Deshasthas. They are the priests for the lower castes. The Kramvant Brahmins migrated to Kokan from Paithan in historic times.
Daivadnya is another caste, claiming its descent from Maga Brahmins, and is found all along the west coast of India. Though Sringeri Shankaracharya recognizes them as Dravida, this claim is not always accepted by other orthodox creeds.
The Maharashtrian Brahmins are amongst the very few in India who took up military roles and hence, some of them belong to the warrior Brahmin category.
[edit] Tamil Nadu
The brahmins of Tamil Nadu are identified to be having the purest form of vedic knowledge. Although very small in number, they have the most perfect form of Sanskrit pronunciation and still carry out the most elaborate of the vedic rituals. Brahmins form two main groups, Iyengars - the vaishnavites who follow the Visishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) philosophy ,and Iyers - who follow the Advaita (non-dualism) philosophy.The Iyengars are subdivided into two major subgroups:
1. Vadakalai Iyengars: This subsect of Iyengars are believed to be an Indo-Aryan people who once migrated from North India.[21][22]
In genetic studies ,the Vadakalai Iyengars have shown a high similarity of gene frequencies with the Punjabi people of Pakistan,[23] and they are devout followers of the SanskritVedas.[24]
2. Thenkalai Iyengars: This subsect of Iyengars are believed to have admixed with the non-brahmins by bringing within its fold many of the low sudra castes.[21][25][26][27] They are ardent followers of the Tamil prabhandams.[24]
The Iyers are subdivided into four major subgroups:
1. Vadama Iyers: This subsect of Iyers are believed to be of Northern origin which is known to be Varanasi and Kashmir. l. Freedom fighter V.V.S. Aiyer is also known to be a Vadamal Iyer.
2. Vathima Iyers: The Vathima are few in number and are confined mostly to eighteen villages in Thanjavur district.
3. Brahacharanam Iyers: Brahacharanam are a subsect of Iyers who are more Saivite than Vadamas ,and are known for well travelled people with mostly scientific background. Sir C.V. Raman and S. Chandrasekhar are also known to be of this subsect of Tamil Iyers. Their families are also known to give the most respect to the elders of the family.
4. Ashtasahasram Iyers: They are a subsect of Iyers who are Saivite ,just like the Brahacharanam branch.
In modern age, Tamil brahmins have made a mark in India for their administrative brilliance and globally for their scientific brilliance.
[edit] Karnataka
There are many sub sects among brahmins (Brahmana in Kannada) of Karnataka state, India. Perhaps it has largest number of subsects in brahmins in India. The main subsects are Smartha Brahmins , Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins ,Shivalli Brahmins,Madhva Brahmins, Daivadnya, Deshastha Brahmins, Karhade Brahmin, Goud Saraswat Brahmin, Saraswat Brahmin, Havyaka, Sthanika, Rajapur Saraswat Brahmin, Iyer, Iyengars and Vishwakarma. Again many subsects have been divided on philosophy like Dwaita or Adwaita they follow.Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins:
Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins are one of the prominent communities of Kannada-speaking Smartha Brahmins. The community has many eminent scholars, musicians, philosophers, generals and religious pontiffs. This sect of Brahmins are spread over the Southern Districts of the Indian state of Karnataka such as Shivamogga, Davanagere, Chitradurga, Chikmagalur, Hassan, Tumkur, Mysore, Mandya, Bangalore and Kolar. Kannada is the mother tongue of Hoysala Karnataka Brahmins.
Contents [hide] 1 Origin of Name 2 Prominent Persons 3 See also 4 External links 5 References
Origin of Name Of the two parts of the name of the community, viz. Hoysala and Karnataka, the second part i.e., Karnataka is derived from the fact that the mother tongue of the community, and the region where the community resides are called, respectively, Kannada, and Karnataka. The first part of the name, Hoysala is derived from the Hoysala empire of Karnataka. The Hoysala dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Karnataka for over three centuries, beginning in 950 A.D. The earliest mention of the name "Hoysala" occurs in an inscription of the middle of the tenth century, and the origin of the family name is given for the first time in an inscription of 1117 A.D as follows: "In the lineage of Yadu there was born a certain Sala. In company with a Jain ascetic, who was versed in all the science of incantation, he was worshipping the goddess Padmavati of Sasakapura with a view to bringing her into their power and so acquiring sovereignty for Sala. A tiger sprang out threatening to interrupt and spoil the efficacy of their rites. On the appeal of the ascetic who cried our `Poy-Sala-`slay, oh Sala`, Sala slew the tiger. And from this exclamation and the slaughter of the tiger he and his descendants acquired the name of Poysala".
The Hoysalas rose to power as feudatory of the Chalukyas, and as their subordinates began to rule over a small tract of territory, with their capital first at Sosevur (now Angadi in Mudagere Taluk), then at Belur, and finally at Dwarasamudra (now Halebid) and acquired control over the Talekad region. The Hoysalas continued the tradition of patronage to men of letters etc. Due to the generosity and broad mindedness of these rulers, the area comprised in the former Mysore State became the home of many non-kannada Brahmins such as the Velandus, Mulakanadus, and the Aravelu Niyogis of the Andhra Country, the Karahadis , Konkanansthas and Desasthas of the Maharashtra Country and the Vadamas of the Tamil Country. There were many sub-sects among the Kannada speaking brahmins such as the Badaganadu, the Babbur Kamme sect, the Seeranadu, and Hoysala Karnatakas. The Havyaka, the Kota and the Sivalli sects of Kannada speaking brahmins were localized to the western coastal region. It will be readily seen that these names indicate the geographical divisions from which these people hailed. In order to maintain their own customs, rituals, language (dialectal peculiarities), traditions, and individuality, each sub-sect called itself by a distinctive name, usually a town or geographical division of their origin. (This tendency is not very marked and rigid after the Muslim invasion of the South). Thus the Badagandu Karnatakas came from the northern parts of former Mysore State - Bellary and Anantapur districts; the seeranadu Karnatakas from the region, around Sira in Tumkur district.
As noted above, the sphere of authority of the Hoysalas, when they rose to power, was in the region of their birth place - Sosevur, and expanded to Belur, Dwarasamudra and Talakad, situated in the modern districts of Kadur, Hassan and Mysore respectively. This tract of Karnataka was the home province of the Hoysalas and the Brahmins who were residing in this area were therefore called Hoysala Karnatakas.
[edit] Kerala
The brahmins are Nambudiri and Pushpaka brahmins.[edit] Burma (Myanmar)
 | This article contains Burmese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese characters. |
- Manipur Brahmins (Burmese: မုနိပူရဗြာဟ္မဏ) - Brahmins who were sent to Burma after Manipur became a Burmese vassal state in the 1700s and ambassadors from Manipur
- Arakanese Brahmins (Burmese: ရခိုင်ဗြာဟ္မဏ): Brahmins brought to Burma from Arakan after it was conquered by the Konbaung king Bodawpaya
- Sagaing Brahmins: oldest Brahmins in Burmese society, who had consulted the Pyu, Burman and Mon kingdoms prior to the Konbaung dynasty
- Indian Brahmins: Brahmins who arrived with British colonial rule, when Burma became a part of the British Raj
[edit] Gotras and pravaras
See also: Classification of Brahmins
Brahmins classify themselves on the basis of their patrilineal descent from a notable ancestor. These ancestors are either ancient Indian sages or kshatriyas (warriors) who chose to become Brahmins. The eight major gotras that trace descent from sages are: Kanva, Jamadagni, Bharadvâja, Gautama, Atri, Vasishtha, atryasa, Kashyapa, Agastya gotra. Two gotras that trace descent from kshatriyas are Mitra and Vishvamitra gotra.In general, gotra denotes any person who traces descent in an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. Pāṇini defines gotra for grammatical purposes as 'apatyam pautraprabhrti gotram' (IV. 1. 162), which means: "the word gotra denotes the progeny (of a sage) beginning with the son's son". When a person says, "I am Kashypasa-gotra", he means that he traces his descent from the ancient sage Kashyapa by unbroken male descent. This enumeration of eight primary gotras seems to have been known to Pāṇini. These gotras are not directly connected to Prajapathy or latter brama. The offspring (apatya) of these Eight are gotras and others than these are called 'gotrâvayava'.[29]
The gotras are arranged in groups, e. g. there are according to the Âsvalâyana-srautasûtra four subdivisions of the Vasishtha gana, viz. Upamanyu, Parāshara, Kundina and Vasishtha (other than the first three). Each of these four again has numerous sub-sections, each being called gotra. So the arrangement is first into ganas, then into pakshas, then into individual gotras. The first has survived in the Bhrigu and Āngirasa gana. According to Baudh., the principal eight gotras were divided into pakshas. The pravara of Upamanyu is Vasishtha, Bharadvasu, Indrapramada; the pravara of the Parâshara gotra is Vasishtha, Shâktya, Pârâsharya; the pravara of the Kundina gotra is Vasishtha, Maitrâvaruna, Kaundinya and the pravara of Vasishthas other than these three is simply Vasishtha. It is therefore that some define pravara as the group of sages that distinguishes the founder (lit. the starter) of one gotra from another.
There are two kinds of pravaras, 1) sishya-prasishya-rishi-parampara, and 2) putrparampara. Gotrapravaras can be ekarsheya, dwarsheya, triarsheya, pancharsheya, saptarsheya, and up to 19 rishis. Kashyapasa gotra has at least two distinct pravaras in Andhra Pradesh: one with three sages (triarsheya pravara) and the other with seven sages (saptarsheya pravara). This pravara may be either sishya-prasishya-rishi-parampara or putraparampara. Similarly, Srivatsasa gotra has five sages or is called Pancharsheya and are the descendants of Jamadagni. When it is sishya-prasishya-rishi-parampara marriage is not acceptable if half or more than half of the rishis are same in both bride and bridegroom gotras. If it is putraparampara, marriage is totally unacceptable even if one rishi matches.[30]
[edit] Sects and Rishis
Due to the diversity in religious and cultural traditions and practices, and the Vedic schools which they belong to, Brahmins are further divided into various subcastes. During the sutra period, roughly between 1000 BCE to 200 BCE, Brahmins became divided into various Shakhas (branches), based on the adoption of different Vedas and different rescension Vedas. Sects for different denominations of the same branch of the Vedas were formed, under the leadership of distinguished teachers among Brahmins.There are several Brahmin law givers, such as Angirasa, Apasthambha, Atri, Bhrigu, Brihaspati, Boudhayana, Daksha, Gautama, Harita, Katyayana, Likhita, Manu,[31] Parasara, Samvarta, Shankha, Shatatapa, Ushanasa, Vashishta, Vishnu, Vyasa, Yajnavalkya and Yama. These twenty-one rishis were the propounders of Smritis. The oldest among these smritis are Apastamba, Baudhayana, Gautama, and Vasishta Sutras.[32]
[edit] Descendants of the Brahmins
Many Indians and non-Indians claim descent from the Vedic Rishis of both Brahmin and non-Brahmin descent. For example, the Dash and Nagas are said to be the descendants of Kashyapa Muni.Vishwakarmas are the descendants of Pancha Rishis or Brahmarishies. According to Yajurveda and Brahmanda purana, they are Sanagha, Sanathana, Abhuvanasa, Prajnasa, and Suparnasa. The Kani tribe of South India claim to descend from Agastya Muni.
The Gondhali, Kanet, Bhot, Lohar, Dagi, and Hessis claim to be from Renuka Devi.
The Kasi Kapadi Sudras claim to originate from the Brahmin Sukradeva. Their duty was to transfer water to the sacred city of Kashi.[33]
Dadheech Brahmins/dayama brahmin trace their roots from Dadhichi Rishi. Many Jat clans claim to descend from Dadhichi Rishi while the Dudi Jats claim to be in the linear of Duda Rishi.
Lord Buddha was a descendant of Angirasa through Gautama. There too were Kshatriyas of other clans to whom members descend from Angirasa, to fulfill a childless king's wish.[34]
The backward-caste Matangs claim to descend from Matang Muni, who became a Brahmin by his karma.
According to one legend, the nomadic tribe of Kerala, the Kakkarissi, are derived from the mouth of Garuda, the vehicle of Lord Vishnu, and came out a Brahmin.[35]
historian Udai Narain Roy endorses the suggestion that the imperial Guptas were Brahmins.
[edit] Brahmins taking up other duties
Brahmins have taken on many professions - from being priests, ascetics and scholars to warriors and business people, as is attested for example in Kalhana's Rajatarangini. Brahmins with the qualities of Kshatriyas are known as 'Brahmakshatriyas'. An example is the avatara Parashurama who is considered an avatara of Vishnu. Sage Parashurama was a powerful warrior who had defeated the Haiheya kshatriyas twenty one times, was an expert in the use of weapons, and trained others to fight without weapons. After Sage Parshuram destroyed the Kshatriya race, he was excluded by other Brahmin communities and denied to perform any religious ceremonies for him. At the coast of Arabian sea i.e. the Western Ghats he decided to create a new brahmin community where he found dead bodies of people came out floating from the sea. He purified them with Agni and brought back to life. Then he taught them all the veda's, weapons, religious knowledge and made the Brahmin known as Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmins. Chitapavan means Chit + Pavan the Brahmins whose chit/soul was purified, Konkanastha means belong to Konkan region. Chitapavan Konkanastha Brahmin's did not had their own land hence were insulted by other rulers & Brahmins. Hence Sage Parshurama asked the Sea Lord to go back and give some land which he denied. Sage Parshurama got angry and made ready the Brahmastra to destroy the Sea Lord. Sea Lord frightned and asked to forgive him. Sage Parshurama said that as he has made Brahmhaastra on the arrow ready to launch he cannot return the arrow backwards but he will remove the Brahmaastra and wherever the arrow will land till that point sea will leave the Land for his followers Chitpavan Konkanastha Brahmins. The place from where Sage Parshurama released the arrow is there in Konkan area known as Lote Parshuram and has a temple of Sage Parshuram. The Bhumihar Brahmins were established when Parashurama destroyed the Kshatriya race, and he set up in their place the descendants of Brahmins, who, after a time, having mostly abandoned their priestly functions (although some still perform), took to land-owning.[36] Many brahmins took up the profession of medicine. They are Vaidya brahmins called Baidya Brahmins of Bengal [gupta, dasgupta and senguptas] are descendants of Dhanavantari, the god of medicine and father of Ayurveda.The Brahmakhatris caste, descendants of the Khatris, however, are a business caste/community of Punjab and belong to the Kshatriya caste.
Perhaps the word Brahma-kshatriya refers to a person belonging to the heritage of both castes.[37] However, among the Royal Rajput households, brahmins who became the personal teachers and protectors of the royal princes rose to the status of Rajpurohit and taught the princes everything including martial arts. They would also become the keepers of the Royal lineage and its history. They would also be the protectors of the throne in case the regent was orphaned and a minor.
Kshatriyan Brahmin is a term associated with people of both caste's components.[38]
The Pallavas were an example of Brahmakshatriyas as that is what they called themselves. King Lalitaditya Muktapida of Kashmir ruled all of India and even Central Asia.
King Rudravarma of Champa (Vietnam) of 657 A.D. was the son of a Brahmin father.[37]
King Jayavarma I of Kambuja (Kampuchea) of 781 A.D. was a Brahma-kshatriya.[37]
Brahmins with the qualities of a Vaisya or merchant are known as 'Brahmvyasya'. An example of such persons are people of the Ambastha[39] caste, which exist in places like South India. They perform medical work - that is from ancient times have practiced the Ayurveda and have been Vaidyas (or doctors) as have been claimed by these people during the British rule when the Govt. expressed the will to promote cast mobilisation , thence from they started bearing the thread also , but neither the Govt. nor the Hindu oligarchs , none expressed any such sanction .
Many Pallis of South India claim to be Brahmins (while others claim to be Agnikula Kshatriyas.)[40] Kulaman Pallis are nicknamed by outsiders as Kulaman Brahmans.[40] Hemu from Rewari, Haryana was also a Brahmin by birth.
[edit] Practices
Brahmins, adhere to the principles of the Vedas, Manu Smriti, Sanatana Dharma, and can be found in any of the different religions of Hinduism, such as acceptance of the Vedas. Brāhmaṇas have six occupational duties, of which three are compulsory—namely, studying the Vedas, worshiping the Deity and giving charity. By teaching, by inducing others to worship the Deity, and by accepting charity back, the brāhmaṇas receive the necessities of life. This is also confirmed in the Manu-saḿhitā:ṣaṇṇāḿ tu karmaṇām asya
trīṇi karmāṇi jīvikā
yajanādhyāpane caiva
viśuddhāc ca pratigrahaḥ
A brāhmaṇa cannot take up any professional occupational duty for his livelihood. The śāstras especially stress this, if one claims to be a brāhmaṇa.[41] Brahmins believe in Sarvejanāssukhinobhavaṃtu—Let the entire society be happy and prosperous and Vasudhaiva kuṭuṃbakaṃ—the whole world is one family. Many Brahmins are reformers. Brahmins practice vegetarianism or lacto-vegetarianism which has been a custom since several centuries dating back to B.C. Following this custom is mandatory in brahmin culture. However, some among the Brahmins inhabiting cold regions of Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Nepal, and coastal areas like Bengal etc., eat fish and other locally available non-vegetarian foods and hence are pesco-vegetarians.
Brahmins have a "choti", a braid that was grown on the back of their heads- the main purpose of this was to help differentiate Brahmins from other Hindu Castes, as well as to show that they possess sacred knowledge, unlike others. As a result of this, modern Bhramins often have no choti, or a seriously shortened one, and go on performing their duties as such, showing an inclined respect towards other people.
[edit] Sampradayas
The three sampradayas (traditions) of Brahmins, especially in South India are the Smarta sampradaya, the Srivaishnava sampradaya and the Madhva sampradaya.[edit] Smartism
Smartism (or Smarta Sampradaya, Smarta Tradition, as it is termed in Sanskrit) is a liberal or nonsectarian denomination of the Hindu religion who accept all the major Hindu deities as forms of the one Brahman in contrast to Vaishnavism, for example. The term Smarta refers to adherents who follow the Vedas and Shastras.[edit]
In south India Srivaishnava sampradayam was propagated by Srimad Ramanjuacharya Which has Given as bhakti marga by azhwar saints.[edit] Shaivism
Saivism (sometimes called Shivaism) is a belief system where Lord Shiva is worshipped as the Supreme Lord. It is a derivative faith of the core Vedic tradition. Saiva sects contains many sub-sects, such as Rudrasaivas, Veerasiavas, Paramasaivas, etc. Ravana the Ruler of Lanka in the Hindu Epic Ramayana was a Devgan Brahmin Grand son of Sage Pulastya & So of Sage Visharva[edit] Miscellaneous sects
There are additional sampradayas as well which are not as widely followed as the rest.The Mahima Dharma or "Satya Mahima Alekha Dharma" was founded by the Brahmin Mukanda Das of present-day Orissa, popularly know by followers as Mahima Swami according to the Bhima Bhoi text.[42] He was born in the last part of 18th century in Baudh ex-state as a son of Ananta Mishra. He was Brahmin by caste as mentioned in Mahima Vinod of Bhima Bhoi in Vol.11. This sampradaya is similar to Vaishnavism. Although the members of this sect do not worship Lord Vishnu as their Ishta-Deva, they believe that the Srimad Bhagavatam is sacred. The founder of this sect was a Vaishnavite before founding the new order.[42] This sampradaya was founded in the latter part of the 18th century.[42]
There is also the Avadhoot Panth, wherein Lord Dattatreya and his forms such as Narasimha Saraswati and Sai Baba of Shirdi are worshiped. Lord Dattatreya is worshiped by many as the Hindu trinity - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva in one divine entity. Many even worship Dattatreya as an avatar of Vishnu or of Shiva.
[edit] Brahmins in other religions
[edit] Buddhism
Brahmins were treated with the greatest veneration in the time of the Buddha and there are countless references to Brahmins throughout all of the Buddhist scriptures. Furthermore, most of the major Buddhist founders were Brahmins. They include Sariputra, Maudgalyayana, Mahakashyapa, Bodhi Dharma, Nagarjuna, Asvaghosha, Padmasambhava, Shantarakshita, Nagasena, Kumarajiva and Shantideva all of whom have always been referred to their titles as Brahmins in all scriptures. The word Brahmin was not redefined by the Buddha and it continued to be used alongside Arahant in separate capacities. For example, in the Ambattha Sutra, we find the Buddha debated a Brahmin who was clearly not an Arahat. Also, in many important dharanis, Brahmins are mentioned in an entirely different capacity to Arahats and therefore there is a marked difference. The Buddha however insisted that Brahmins had to live up to their great legacy and could not be by birth alone but also had to have the meritorious acts. In the Dhammapada, the Buddha mentions Brahmins and Arahats in very different capacities and dedicates an entire chapter to what it means to be a real Brahmin called the Brahmana-vagga.[43] The Buddha did not believe in caste discrimination but he did endorse a fair division of labour based on merit. Brahmins were not to discriminate against lower castes but were to serve them wholeheartedly. Many sutras believe that the Buddha himself was a Brahmin in a previous life and due to his good merit as a Brahmin, he was re-born as the Buddha.[44] Other experts believe the Buddha descended from Brahmin sage Angiras whose descendants like Dronacharya were Shatra Brahmins or warrior Brahmins that eventually became Kshatriya warriors.The notion of ritual purity provided a conceptual foundation for the caste system, by identifying occupations and duties associated with impure or taboo objects as being themselves impure. Regulations imposing such a system of ritual purity and taboos are absent from the Buddhist monastic code, and not generally regarded as being part of Buddhist teachings[45] To the contrary, the early Buddhist scriptures defined purity as determined by one's state of mind, and refer to anyone who behaves unethically, of whatever caste, as "rotting within", or "a rubbish heap of impurity".[46]
There are many places in which the Buddha explains his use of the word brahman. At Sutta Nipata 1.7 Vasala Sutta, verse 12, he states: "Not by birth is one an outcast; not by birth is one a brahman. By deed one becomes an outcast, by deed one becomes a brahman."[47]
[edit] Jainism
- The first convert of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism was Indrabhuti (aka Gautamswami) the Brahmin, who headed a group of other Brahmins and converted them to Jainism. He was from the village Gobbar (also called Govarya) near Rajgriha. It is said that at the sight of Gautama, the tapsas who were competing with him to reach the top of a hill once, by seeing the winner Gautama at the top, achieved moksha.[48]
- Sajjambhava was another born from Rajgriha and was elected the head of the Jain temple. He is famous for his composition of the "Dasavaikalika Sutra."
- Acharya Vidyanand is a Brahmin of the Dhigambar Jain sect and compiled in the Sanskrit language, "Ashta Shahastri" with eight thousand verses.
- Acharya Shushil Kumar, known better to Jains as "Guruji", was born a Vaidik in the Shakarpur village of the Haryana province. At the age of 15, he took Diksha (became a sanyassin) into the Sthanakvasi, a Swhetambara sub-sect.
- There is also a story about a wealthy Brahmin named Dhangiri in the town of Tumbhivan, who, when heard the sermons of the Jain Acharya Sinhgiri, while he regularly listened to but later lost his interest in wealth and decided to take the Diksha.
- Umasvati was a composer who was so loved by Jains that he is considered by the Dhigambar sect to be a Dhigambar member and the Svetambara sect to be a Svetambara member.
[edit] Sikhism
Many writers of the Guru Granth Sahib are of the Bhatt surname.[49] The Sikh composed Mathura Bhatt's fourteen verses are seven each in praise of Guru Ram Das and Guru Arjan.There are also several Mohyals (Brahmin warriors) in the Sikh community.
[edit] Brahma Kumaris
All students of Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University call also themselves "brahmin" even if they are not caste born. Only they are topknot souls of humanity, all other religions are now shudra. The Brahma Kumaris and Prajapita Brahma Kumaris are true brahmins, all other brahmins are just memorials.[edit] Contributions to society
[edit] Politics
During the Indian independence movement, many Brahmins were at the forefront of the struggle for freedom and later Indian politics, some of the popular ones are: Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya(Hemu), Mangal Pandey, Nana Sahib Peshwa, Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi, Tatya Tope, Baikuntha Shukla, Chandrashekar Azad, Yogendra Shukla, Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, Adyakrantikarak Vasudev Balwant Phadke, Chapekar brothers, Anant Kanhere, Vinayak Deshapande, Vishwanath Vaishampayan,Sri Satyanarayana Shukla, Basawon Singh (Sinha), Pandit Bhola Shukla, Balgangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Surendranath Banerjee, Mahadev Govind Ranade, Rajguru, Ramprasad Bismil, Vanchinathan,Vinayak Damodar Savarkar,Ganesh Damodar Savarkar, Prativadi Bhayankara Venkatacharya ("Bhayankarachari"), Mahavir Tyagi,anand sharma, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, S. Srinivasa Iyengar, C. Rajagopalachari, Pattabhi Sitaramayya, P. V. Narasimha Rao, R.V.Krishna Iyer, Laxmi Raman Acharya, Sri Krishna Sinha, Gobind Ballabh Pant, Kamalapati Tripathi, Sheel Bhadra Yajee, Ravishankar Shukla, Kailashnath Katju, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, Motilal Nehru, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, E. M. S. Namboodiripad, Hiren Mukherjee, S. A. Dange, P. C. Joshi, Acharya P. K. Atre, Baba Amte and Vinoba Bhave Gangadharrao Deshpande - Lion of KarnatakaPresent Brahmins in Indian politics:
- Leader of opposition in Rajya Sabha & general secretary of BJP party Arun Jaitley
- Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee,
- Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee,
- CM of West Bengal Budhadev Bhattacharya,
- Jagannath Mishra former Chief Minister of Bihar.
- Union Minister for Rural Development C. P. Joshi and
- President of the National Commission for Women of India Girija Vyas.
- Jairam Ramesh Union environment minister.
- Manohar Joshi former cm of maharashtra
- Anand Sharma Union minister of Commerce and Industry
- Sheila Dixit delhi chief minister.
- Sandeep Dixit MP delhi.
- Vundavalli Aruna Kumar MP Rajahmundry.
- Jawaharlal Nehru,the first Prime Minister of India and
- Morarji Desai,
- P. V. Narasimha Rao
- Indira Gandhi
- Rajiv Gandhi &
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- S. Radhakrishnan (whose birthday is celebrated as teachers' day in India),
- V. V. Giri,
- R. Venkataraman &
- Shankar Dayal Sharma.
[edit] Military
- Chanakya was the chief architect of the Maurya empire of Chandragupta Maurya and later his mentor, adviser and strategist. His masterpiece was Arthasastra, one of the greatest treatises on economics, politics, foreign affairs, administration, military arts, war and religion ever produced in India.
- Medieval Hindu king Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, also called Hemu, who had established 'Hindu Raj' in North India after defeating Akbar's forces at Agra and Delhi, and had his coronation or Rajyabhishake at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556, after winning 22 battles continuously, without losing any, was a Bhargava and Dhusar Brahmin.
- Ramchandra Pant Amatya, called as one of the six pillars of the Maratha empire by none other than Shivaji himself, and later Peshwa Baji Rao I who led the Marathi army to 41 battle victories, without ever losing one, contributed greatly to the Maratha empire's stability and expansion.
- Birbal,[50] the most trusted, admired and loved minister of Akbar, and the incharge of the military and administration, was a Brahmin.
- Mangal Pandey, Tatya Tope and Nana Saheb were the leading personalities in the rebellion of Indian soldiers against the British in 1857 sepoy mutiny
- Several chiefs of the Indian Army have been brahmins, including General K V Krishna Rao, General Arun S. Vaidya, General Krishnaswamy Sundarji, General T.N. Raina, General Bipin Chandra Joshi, General Sundararajan Padmanabhan and General V. N. Sharma.The first winner of the highest gallantry award, Param Vir Chakra in independent India was Major Somnath Sharma, a Himachali Brahmin. Maj Padmapani Acharya, recipient of Maha Vir Chakra.
- In the Indian Air Force too, brahmins have reached the apex rank of Air Chief. Among these are Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee, Air Chief Marshal Swaroop Krishan Kaul, Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy, and Air Chief Marshal S.P. Tyagi. India's first and only cosmonaut, Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, is also a brahmin.
- In the Indian Navy, Admiral A. K. Chaterji, and Admiral J. G. Nadkarni are brahmins who rose to the heights of their service. Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla, a Kashmiri Pandit, commander of the INS Khukri received the Maha Vir Chakra during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, for his gallantry at the helm of his stricken ship.
[edit] Scholars and writers
Brahmin scholars and writers include Pāṇini, Satyabrata Nath, Patanjali, Kalidas, Satya Sandhani Haridutta Dash,Chandrasekhar pranava (Indian yoga Mentore) Chanakya, Banabhatta, Goswami Tulsidas, Sur Das, Keshav das, Behari Saint Dnyaneshwar, Eknath, Samarth Ramdas. Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, Prativadi Bhayankara Annangaracharya (Sanskrit scholar and composer of the Suprabhatam in the mid-1400s), Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri, Mahapandit Rahul Sankrityayan, Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar', Jiddu Krishnamurthy, Hazariprasad Dwivedi, Sumitranandan Pant, Subramanya Bharathy, Tarashankar Bandopadhyay, Ramvriksh Benipuri,chatanya Mahaprabhu, Suryakant Tripathi Nirala, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Srilal Shukla and Manohar Shyam Joshi. Other Brahmin scholars include Pandurang Vaman Kane, Ram Sharan Sharma and Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Modern writers include R. K. Narayan, Chandramani Brahmdutt, cartoonist R. K. Laxman, Sanskrit scholar Kundalam Rangachariar, Yoga exponent B.K.S. Iyengar, journalist Indra Kant Mishra, and traditional Vedic astrologer Srirangam Ramesh Guru.There have been many eminent scholars and writers like Maasti Venkatesh Iyengar and Viswanatha Satyanarayana and Sitakant Mahapatra who produced great literary master pieces in their local languages and won the highest literary award of India, the Jnanapith award.
[edit] Sciences
Scientists from the Brahmin fold include Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, Aryabhatta, Bhaskaracharya, Madhava of Sangamagrama, Neelakanta Somayaji, Paramesvara and others of Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics whose findings and discoveries predated those of many eminent European scientists and mathematicians like Newton by centuries,[51] Nobel laureates Sir C. V. Raman and his nephew Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, agricultural scientist M. S. Swaminathan, Prof. A. K. Joshi, (molecular plant breeder), ethno-sociologist M. N. Srinivas, the most talented legendary mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, eminent physicist Suri Bhagavantam, eminent engineer M. Visvesvarayya (whose birthday is celebrated as Engineers' day in India), eminent chemist and material scientist C.N.R. Rao, Nobel laureate Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, C. P. Ramanujam and Shakuntala Devi. Raja Ramanna, who was instrumental in making India a nuclear weapons state, P. K. Iyengar, Vulimiri Ramalingaswami, who served as the director of AIIMS and later as director general Indian Council of Medical Research, U. R. Rao and K. Kasturirangan, former chairmen of ISRO, Prem Chand Pandey and Narendra Karmarkar. There were/have been many directors, distinguished world renowned faculty members, students and alumni like for instance A.Narasimhachari [52] and his elder brother A.Raghavachari (topper of IITJEE 88) etc. who have contributed and continuing to contribute immensely to the world wide esteem of premier Indian institutes like IITs, IIMs, AIIMS and IISc. They (brahmins) also hold many academic, scientific, R&D and industry positions in prestigious establishments in India and abroad, like for example the 2007 "mathematician's Nobel prize" laureate S.R. Srinivasa Varadhan of NYU. Unfortunately because of the socio political and economic challenges they are confronting in the country, India is unable to fully utilize the talents and services of the younger generations of brahmins, who are preferring to migrate away in large numbers in pursuit of better opportunities and recognition outside the country leading to a massive brain drain.PVN Acharya(1924–1993), of the Prativadi Bhayankara family, received his PhD in Biochemistry with highest honors from the University of Paris-Sorbonne, and published papers with his professor, the famous French scientist Edgar Lederer. As a student in Paris and later as a biochemist in Madison, Wisconsin, PV Narasimh Acharya conducted groundbreaking work in tuberculosis and was the first scientist to discover that "irreparable DNA damage" is caused by low-dose ionizing radiation, environmental pollutants and the food additives nitrites and nitrates, and that such damage to the DNA is a causal factor in premature aging and cancer.[53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61] Prior to pursuing his doctorates at the Sorbonne, PVN Acharya graduated from Benares Hindu University, where he studied Oil Technology, and worked at the Shri Ram Institute for Industrial Research and the National Council of Applied Economic Research (New Delhi), where he developed commercial applications for castor oil including detergents and synthetic materials, including Nylon products.
[edit] Sports
In cricket, major names include Sunil Manohar Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, Sourav Ganguly, Dilip Balwanth Vengsarkar, Ajit Wadekar, Srinivas Venkatraghavan, E. A. S. Prasanna, Bagawath Subramania Chandrashekhar, Gundappa Vishwanath,M.L.Jaisimha, Laxman Sivaramakrishnan, Chetan Sharma, Parthasarathy Sharma, Ravi Shastri, Krishnamachari Srikkanth, Anjali Vedpathak, Vangipurappu Venkata Sai Laxman, Anil Kumble, Javagal Srinath, Venkatesh Prasad, Ajay Sharma, Dinesh Karthik, Murali Kartik, Rohit Sharma, Ishant Sharma, Amit Mishra, Subramaniam Badrinath, Suresh Raina, Maneesh Pandey, Sadagoppan Ramesh, Ajit Agarkar, Hrishikesh Kanitkar, Sunil Joshi and many more. Other sports names include the world chess champion Vishwanathan Anand, Kirti Azad (cricketer and M.P.), and 1890s national tennis champion Narumanchi Narayanamurthy from Tenali, Andhra Pradesh.[edit] Arts
Saint musicians include Thyagaraja, Vyasatirtha, Raghavendra Swami, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Shyama Sastri. Several notable names in Indian classical music belong to the Brahmin community, such as Mysore Vasudevacharya, Bhimsen Joshi, Gangubai Hangal, M S Subbulakshmi, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, Pandit Ravi Shankar, Veena Doraiswamy Iyengar, Mangalampalli Balamurali Krishna, Pandit Jasraj, Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan and Shivkumar Sharma.In entertainment, prominent names include Puttanna Kanagal, Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Ghazal Srinivas Vishnuvardhan, Srinath, Usha Uthup, Mithun Chakraborty, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Vyjayantimala, Hema Malini, Basu Chatterjee, Sudhir Phadke, Balgandharva, Dr. Vasantrao Deshpande, Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Mukesh, Shreya Ghoshal, Udit Narayan, Shantanu Mukherjee, Abhijeet, Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik, Madhuri Dixit, Ajay Devgn, Amrita Rao, Sharmila Tagore, Aditi Govitrikar, Gayatri Joshi, Sonali Bendre, Rani Mukherjee, Kajol, Vidya Balan, Sonali Kulkarni and Deepika Padukone. Tansen, Baiju Bawra the musician of Akbar's court was born a Brahmin. Rati Agnihotri, Apurva Agnihotri, Sunil Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, Kamal Hassan, Suhasini, Moushumi Chatterjee, Chunky Pandey, Rekha, Hrithik Roshan, Arjun Rampal, Shankar Mahadevan, Hariharan, Mani Sharma, Shruti Hassan, Meenakshi Sheshadri, [Indian Idol winners Sandeep Acharya, Sreeram chandra and finalist N.C. Karunya are also Brahmins.
[edit] Hindu Saints
Brahmin saints include Adi Shankara, Ramanuja, Madhwacharya, Mandana Mishra, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Goswami Tulsidas, Surdas, Vallabhacharya, Dnyaneshwar, Samarth Ramdas , Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Ramana Maharshi,Rameshbhai Oza and Shree Kripaluji Maharaj.[edit] Hindu avatarams
Some incarnations (avatarams) of Lord Vishnu were Brahmins. Parashurama, the son of sage Jamadagni, is considered a redeemer of virtue and set the stage for nobility to manifest as Lord Rama, the divine king, by ridding the world of unscrupulous and unjust rulers - Haiheyas. As Vamana, a dwarf Bramhin, Vishnu who vanquished Bali, an ancient king of Kerala who became more powerful than the Devas[edit] Business
T.T. Krishnamachari, TTK group, T. V. Sundaram Iyengar, TVS and sons, Sundram Fastners, Arun Pudur of Celframe , Infosys, N. R. Narayana Murthy, SHREE BINDUKSHINI Advisory Services(www.bindukshini.com), Nitin Omprakash Bohra, UB Group Vijay Mallya,Dr. Gururaj "Desh" Deshpande, the founder of the Deshpande Center for Technological Innovation at MIT, Jaypee group, The Cognizant,Atre Group,Garware Industries,Kingfisher,Airdeccan,Deccan Aviations,Amrutanjan LTD,Baidyanath,Vicco,Sahara Group,L&T,Amalagamations,TAFE tractors,TIME Institutes,ICFAI institutes,Manipal Institutes,Ashida Electronics,Agri gold,India Cements,Sanmar Group,Kirloskar,Shriram chits,AXIS Bank,ICICI bank,Dhanalaxmi Bank,Karnataka bank pvt ltd,Indus Airways,The Hindu,Seshasayee group,Sankhya Infotech,United Infotech,Gammon Infratech,Camlin Products,Uninor,Vilas rao deshmukh,Jaypee Group,Malladi Pharmaceuticals,Orchid Pharmaceuticals,Orchid hotels,Kamat Hotels,Kohinoor Group,Colorchips animations, Indra Nooyi, C.E.O. of Pepsico, C. K. Prahalad, Nandan Nilekani,Dyaneshwar of ITC,Kiran Majumdar of Biocon etc.[edit] Social/Public Service
Dhondo Keshav Karve, Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar (RSS founder), Shri. M.S.Golwalkar (Guruji), Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Kandukuri Veeresalingam, Durgabai Deshmukh, Baba Amte, Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Sudha Murthy/Infosys Foundation are some of the well known social reformers/activists.& Dr Chandramani Brahmdutt is Chairman and Shri Dev Dutt Sharma is Secretary of INTERNATIONAL BRAHMIN COUNCIL.Most of India's Chief Justices are Brahmins to name few Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah, etc., C.D. Deshmukh, H.V.R. Iyengar, C. Rangarajan, C.R. Krishna Swamy Rao, T.N. Seshan, T.N. Chaturvedi, B. K. Chaturvedi, Raju Narayanaswamy and many distinguished civil servants of India who rose to the highest positions of Chiefs of Indian civil services/Cabinet Secretaries of India,[62] comptroller and auditor generals of India, principal secretaries of various ministries of the Union government and chief secretaries of many Indian student.
Dakaut Breahman are also Bharguvanshi Brahman . Here this caste has not been discussed. Why it is so? From the evidence so given it has transpired that they areBharguvanshi Brahman.
ReplyDelete
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There is one of brahmin community is missing, Garg/guru brahmin. Mostly situated in rajasthan resion, taking with 29 rishi gotr and 84 sub gotr in all over the india... plz add to this community in ur list....
ReplyDeletecan you please list all brahmin caste at a single list alphabetically ?
ReplyDeleteWhat about Salwan?
ReplyDeleteWhat about Salwan?
ReplyDeletepathaks are descendents of which rishi?
ReplyDeleteIn science you have missed few notable Brahmins.Test tube baby pioneer Subhas Mukherjee who missed Nobel in medicine in 2010 as he died in 1981.Nobel laureate signature award winner Anirban Banerjee,Famous inventor Rajiv Joshi(who has 225 current patents),Ravi Arimelli(over 500 patents & IBM's all time greatest inventor,but I am not sure whether he is Telgu Brahmin or not).Soma Chakraborty(She has made 96 patents in only 5 years,and will probably go down as the greatest woman inventor of all time).Manjul Bhargava is also probably Rajasthani origin Brahmin.My cousin inventor Arpan Chakraborty has made 200 patents at age of 33,and he will go down as one of the greatest prolific inventor of all time.
ReplyDeleteComment by Sampan Chakraborty.
As per Vedas same clan or Gotra boy and girl can't marry each other as they are considered to be known as SIBLINGS. But what if a boy is Brahman (Goswami) and girl is Thakur (Kshatriya) who belongs to a different caste and different state with same Gotra (Kahsyapa)?
ReplyDeleteHow can any Vedas or shastra can prove that they are sibling, until they do not come from the same blood relationship from the mother side or father.
Even if we check the Kuldevi for both the families, it would be different. If both boy and girl belong to the same Gotra, they should have the same Kuldevi. How can their Kuldevi change.
Can anyone, who has the best knowledge of Vedas or Shastra explain this?
Dasnam brahmins (the goswamis-not the bengali and assamese but the dasnami-goswami sect) are not listed into this mile long article. This brahmin community has redefined brahminism in 8th & 9th centuries of AD . by establishing its missionaries into all 4 directions and by giving the solution to the controversies in the supremacy among various religious sects of india. And hence today we know hinduim through their efforts only unless it might have got vanished into the obselence and lost mistery in history only. They are the only international brahmins still alive in many parts of the globe and indian subcontinent. Yet not recognised but a proud sect of sanatan culture. I am proud on being a dasnami(gosain) a proud person of this international brahmin community. Hidden in history many more texts, so we are. REST IN PEACE.
ReplyDeleteDasnam brahmins (the goswamis-not the bengali and assamese but the dasnami-goswami sect) are not listed into this mile long article. This brahmin community has redefined brahminism in 8th & 9th centuries of AD . by establishing its missionaries into all 4 directions and by giving the solution to the controversies in the supremacy among various religious sects of india. And hence today we know hinduim through their efforts only unless it might have got vanished into the obselence and lost mistery in history only. They are the only international brahmins still alive in many parts of the globe and indian subcontinent. Yet not recognised but a proud sect of sanatan culture. I am proud on being a dasnami(gosain) a proud person of this international brahmin community. Hidden in history many more texts, so we are. REST IN PEACE.
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ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
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Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
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Contact: +91-8867088921
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
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Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
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Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
Are you interested in selling your kidney to solve your financial problem or to pay your bill ,kindly contact to receive a surprise amount of money for one kidney via email; drrichard803@gmail.com or WHATS APP MESSAGE ONLY +917411484388
ReplyDeleteAre you interested in selling your kidney to solve your financial problem or to pay your bill ,kindly contact to receive a surprise amount of money for one kidney via email; drrichard803@gmail.com or WHATS APP MESSAGE ONLY +917411484388
ReplyDeleteHello,good Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your kidney? Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and you don’t know what to do, then contact us today at APOLLO HOSPITAL and we shall offer you( $300,000USD) for your Kidney.
Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding donor. We are located in India. If you are interested in selling or buying kidney’s please don’t hesitate to contact us via
email:appllohosit141@gmail.com
Phone no:+917262953534
Best regard
Dr.partrck Ail,
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Paul Michael
Contact: +91-8867088921
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
Need Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
Need Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
There is no discussion of Rudraj Brahmins...
ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-8867088921
ReplyDeleteThis is to inform the general public Male/Female who are healthy and %100 serious in selling their kidney for $550,000.00 should urgently contact Dr. Amar Ahirwar. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant,Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other major treatment.whatsaap me +91-80507-736-51 or e-mail amarahirwar712@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteThis is to inform the general public Male/Female
who are healthy and %100 serious in selling
their kidney or Liver should urgently contact Dr
Richard. As we have a lot of patients who are
here for kidney transplant,Our hospital is
specialized in Kidney Surgery/Liver transplant
and other major treatments. continental Hospital
. Hurry up contact us today via e-mail:
drrichard803@gmail.com
also Whatsaap/; +917411484388
I want to thank an awesome medical Doctor in the person of Dr Collins Raphael who has made my family and i proud in trust and urgency, he bought off one of my kidneys for his patient with awesome amount of money in dollars, i came across his email address on the internet as doctorcollins3@gmail.com published by one Michel and Lopez thanking him and telling the world on how he came to their rescue financially as a result of buying their kidneys without stress, i quickly applied via the email and i was given all the attentions i needed by Doctor in less than a week i met all the requirements, and my half money was like a dream when it came into my bank account before the transplant, i urge you to contact on Dr.Collins via; doctorcollins3@gmail.com for your financial awesomeness to come through like mine few months ago. I promised to do this when i eventually scale through.
ReplyDeletedoctorcollins3@gmail.com or add him on whataspp +2348108439977
I am chanchai Chakrii.
From Thailand
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Hello Kidney donors, If you are ready to sell your kidney contact us the Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital Pune India, As we are looking for kidney Very urgently, Email us now on: Dr.MarvinMohammed@surgical.net for more details.
ReplyDeleteRegards
Dr. Marvin Mohammed
phone number: +919665813098
ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
Need Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Paul Michael
Contact: +91-9791950646
ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
Need Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Paul Michael
Contact: +91-9791950646
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Dr.Vivek Bose c said:
ReplyDeleteGenuine Organ donors Needed Urgently,For a handsome Price of 1.60 CRORE,Contact Dr.Vivek Bose.c Apollo of APOLLO HOSPITAL on at
appollohospital12345@gmail.com
phone no.+919738676300
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
We are urgently in need of kidney donors for the sum of $409,000.00, Contact us now on email for more details.(WHATS APP MESSAGE ONLY +917411484388 PHONE CALL;+919739098941 drrichard803@gmail.com We are located in India Dr. Richard D
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
I want to thank an awesome medical Doctor in the person of Dr Collins Raphael who has made my family and i proud in trust and urgency, he bought off one of my kidneys for his patient with awesome amount of money in dollars, i came across his email address on the internet as doctorcollins3@gmail.com published by one Michel and Lopez thanking him and telling the world on how he came to their rescue financially as a result of buying their kidneys without stress, i quickly applied via the email and i was given all the attentions i needed by Doctor in less than a week i met all the requirements, and my half money was like a dream when it came into my bank account before the transplant, i urge you to contact on Dr.Collins via; doctorcollins3@gmail.com for your financial awesomeness to come through like mine few months ago. I promised to do this when i eventually scale through.
ReplyDeletedoctorcollins3@gmail.com
I am chanchai Chakrii.
From Thailand
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Are you in debt? Do you need to raise cash for health care costs or
ReplyDeletepaying debts or in a state of financial breakdown? Wait! Consider
selling your kidney as an Option. If you wish to sell your kidney
today. Message us immediately.A kidney is bought for a maximum amount
of $500,000.00US Dollars.The National foundation is currently buying
healthy kidney.My name is Dr Desmond Brown, am a Nephrologist in the
kidney National hospital.Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery
and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a
living an corresponding donor. We are located in Indian, Canada,
UK,Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in
selling or buying kidney’s please don’t hesitate to contact us via
Email :
hospital_narayana@yahoo.com
Need Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards….
Dr Desmond..
Contact ;(+91)7400317504
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your kidney for money, We are urgently looking for kidney donor in India Or Across Asia with the sum of ($290,000USD),
Call or WhatsApp Doctor Mark Fox for more details: Call line : +918122960610, WhatsApp Number : +918123924808
Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com)
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
If you are interested in selling your kidney for the sum of $500,000.00 cash hurry and contact us but we need genuine donor,via : apollohospital71@gmail.com Dr Haji Terry +918892945037
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBER +918123924808, or Call Line +918122960610, We need your urgent responds….
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
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Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Greeting from Columbia Asia HOSPITAL urgently contact Davis Morgan. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and we shall offer you $800,000 USD for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Davis Morgan, i am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. We are located in India, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Geniune Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards
Dr Davis Morgan
Contact: +91-9791950646
Kidney donors who are interested in selling one of their kidney due to personal reasons should kindly contact us the Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, located at Pune Maharashtra state, India, As we are looking for kidney Very urgently and we are willing to offer good amount of pay, Interested Donor who are B+ve , O+ve and A+ve. should Email us now on: Dr.MarvinMohammed@surgical.net for more details. Your happiness and safety is our major concern.
ReplyDeleteRegards
Dr. Marvin Mohammed
phone number: +919665813098
Are you interested in selling or Buy a kidney to overcome all your financial problem, Welcome to DAVIDGRAY HOSPITAL INC. We offer free, no obligation assistance to international patients to find world class medical treatment in India, Malaysia, Canada,United Kingdom UK, Turkey, USA. we specialize for top class medical treatment like Heart Surgery, Cancer Care, Spinal fusion surgery , sleeve hysterectomy surgery , and other major surgeries. DAVIDGRAY HOSPITAL INC offers an unmatched cost and quality advantages because it has world class hospitals and globally trained and experienced surgeons across every specialty. Whether you are considering cervical disk replacement surgery, brain tumor surgery in India, heart valve replacement surgery, or prostate cancer treatment in India,kidney treatment, we offer support and services to facilitate the care you require and also sell Kidney as well. We can help you find the best Kidney donors hospital in India, IVF hospital in India, you want to sell your Kidney in India or any were in the world, contact us now via: davegrayhospital@gmail.com, Blog:http://davegrayhospital.blogspot.com .
ReplyDeleteDr.Vivek Bose c said:
ReplyDeleteGenuine Organ donors Needed Urgently,For a handsome Price of 1 CRORE,60 lakhs Contact Dr.Vivek Bose.c APOLLO HOSPITAL on at
appollohospital12345@gmail.com
phone no. +919206814183
Do you want to sell your kidney for money, Max Healthcare is urgently in need of kidney donor for the sum of 2 Corns 30 Lacks. If any one is willing to donate should please contact us on : austinbetel@yahoo.com OR Call +917900190905
ReplyDeleteDr. Austin Betel
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve.
Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve.
Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve.
Interested Donor should contact us now.
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Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
We are urgently in need of kidney donors in Kokilaben Hospital India for the sum of $450,000,00,Call or What-sup for more WhatsApp 917418483326
ReplyDeleteCall: +91 9036106919
Email: kokilabendhirubhaihospital@gmail.com
Are you interested in selling or Buy a kidney to overcome all your financial problem, Welcome to DAVIDGRAY HOSPITAL INC. We offer free, no obligation assistance to international patients to find world class medical treatment in India, Malaysia, Canada,United Kingdom UK, Turkey, USA. we specialize for top class medical treatment like Heart Surgery, Cancer Care, Spinal fusion surgery , sleeve hysterectomy surgery , and other major surgeries. DAVIDGRAY HOSPITAL INC offers an unmatched cost and quality advantages because it has world class hospitals and globally trained and experienced surgeons across every specialty. Whether you are considering cervical disk replacement surgery, brain tumor surgery in India, heart valve replacement surgery, or prostate cancer treatment in India,kidney treatment, we offer support and services to facilitate the care you require and also sell Kidney as well. We can help you find the best Kidney donors hospital in India, IVF hospital in India, you want to sell your Kidney in India or any were in the world, contact us now via: davegrayhospital@gmail.com ...
ReplyDeleteDear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your kidney? Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and you don’t know what to do, then contact us today at APOLLO HOSPITAL and we shall offer you( $400,000USD) for your Kidney.
Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding donor. We are located in India. If you are interested in selling or buying kidney’s please don’t hesitate to contact us via
email:appllohospital019@gmail.com
Dr.Nassan JOHNSON
Best Regards:
Apollo Hospital
Phone:+919665330833
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve.
Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve.
Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
Sai Sri Hospital is urgently in need of kidney donors with A,O,or B blood, Donors will be awarded with the amount of($390,000.00). We are located in Malaysia, Canada, South Africa,India ,UK Turkey and all over UAE, Interested person should kindly contact us and you will be highly rewarded with this amount immediately. All email should be send to:saisrikidneydepartment@gmail.com Call @ +919677354815 Doctor Richard Smitt
ReplyDeleteIf you wish to sell your kidney today. Message us immediately.
ReplyDeleteA kidney is bought for a maximum amount of $600,000.00US Dollars. The National foundation is currently buying healthy kidney. My name is Dr Christopher Willaims,i am a Nephrologist in the kidney National hospital. Max Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding donor. We are located in Indian, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc. If you are interested in selling or buying kidney’s please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email : maxhealthcarecentre@gmail.com
Need Geniune Donors
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Mobile No:+917875048950
Best Regards
Dr Christopher Williams
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ReplyDeleteGreeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you (2Crore 75Lakh) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS +918123924808 or +918148410251, We need your urgent response….
Kidney donor for the sum of 3 crore 30 lakh If any one is willing to donate should please contact us on : austinbetel@yahoo.com OR Whatsapp Or Call +917900190905
ReplyDeleteDr. Austin Betel
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ReplyDeleteDear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your kidney? Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and you don’t know what to do, then contact us today at APOLLO HOSPITAL and we shall offer you( $400,000USD) for your Kidney.
Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding donor. We are located in India. If you are interested in selling or buying kidney’s please don’t hesitate to contact us via
email:appllohospital019@gmail.com
Dr.Nassan JOHNSON
Best Regards:
Apollo Hospital
Phone:+919665330833
Are you interested is selling your human parts such as k1dnney, Blood,L1vers, with sum $450,000.00 USD We are urgently in need of 0gans,For details WhatsApp: +91 739 588 2427 Mobile +91 739 588 2427 hospitalcares409@gmail.com
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ReplyDeleteneed of 0gans,For details WhatsApp: +91 920 623 0532 Mobile +91 920 623 0532 via email:continetalhospital@gmail.com DR FRANK WILLAMS
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ReplyDeleteDr Frank Williams Are you interested is selling your human parts such as k1dnney, Blood,L1vers, with sum $450,000.00 USD We are urgently in need of 0gans,For details WhatsApp: +91 920 623 0532 Mobile +91 965 496 3751 via Email: continetalhospital@gmail.com
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your kidney for money, Appolo Hospital is urgently in need of kidney Donors for the sum of 2 crores 75 lakhs (2Crore 75Lakh) If any one is willing to donate should please contact us now Via Email : (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS +918123924808 or +918148410251, We need your urgent response….
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We are urgently in need of kidney donor in a very good health condition for the sum of $470,000,00 and we will take properly care of the donor doling the whole process, here you can contact us via email address: ahospital661@gmail.com or phone number-+919677345881 by name Dr Donald Moore.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your (kidney?) Are you looking for a genuine Hospital? We are urgently in need of (kidney) donors at Medanta Hospital India for the sum of [$450,000USD],
Contact DR Abdul Muniem
for more details
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&
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Medanta Hospital
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For details WhatsApp: +91 767 807 6627 Mobile +91 767 807 6627
via email hospitalcares04@gmail.com
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
Are you in debt? Do you need to raise cash for health care costs or Paying debts or in a state of financial breakdown?
ReplyDeleteWait! Have you ever Considered selling your kidney as an Option?
As we have a lot of Patients who are here for kidney transplant.
Are you seeking for an opportunity to donate your kidney and we shall offer you $450,000.00 USD for one of your Kidney.
My name is Dr Frank Williams i am a Nephrologists in CONTINETAL HOSPITAL.
Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, they also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor.
If you are interested in donating your kidney please don’t hesitate to contact us via :::Email: continetalhospital@gmail.com
Contact number:
WhatsApp: +91 920 623 0532
Mobile +91 965 496 3751
ReplyDeleteWE ARE URGENTLY IN NEED OF KIDNEY DONORS,
WITH THE SUM OF (2Crores 75Lakhs), CONTACT US
NOW FOR MORE INFORMATION.EMAIL; {appolohospital05@gmail.com}
WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918123924808 or +918148410251),
Dr.Mark Fox OF Appolo HOSPITAL INDIA. I AM A
SPECIALIST IN ORGAN SURGERY,
We need your urgent response...
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
ReplyDelete“We are urgently in need of A , B , O blood group (kidnney) 0RGANS, Contact For more
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ReplyDeleteDear Sir /Madam,
Hello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O ve and 0 ve.
Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
DR Abdul Muniem
Medanta Hospital
Phone: 917204167030”
Whats-App: 917204167030
Are you interested in selling or Buy a kidney to overcome all your financial problem, Welcome to DAVIDGRAY HOSPITAL INC. We offer free, no obligation assistance to international patients to find world class medical treatment in India, Malaysia, Canada,United Kingdom UK, Turkey, USA. we specialize for top class medical treatment like Heart Surgery, Cancer Care, Spinal fusion surgery , sleeve hysterectomy surgery , and other major surgeries. DAVIDGRAY HOSPITAL INC offers an unmatched cost and quality advantages because it has world class hospitals and globally trained and experienced surgeons across every specialty. Whether you are considering cervical disk replacement surgery, brain tumor surgery in India, heart valve replacement surgery, or prostate cancer treatment in India,kidney treatment, we offer support and services to facilitate the care you require and also sell Kidney as well. We can help you find the best Kidney donors hospital in India, IVF hospital in India, you want to sell your Kidney in India or any were in the world, contact us now via: davegrayhospital@gmail.com ...
ReplyDeleteHello everybody. Sahyadri Hospital is looking for kidney donor in anywhere in world, so if you want to sell your kidney and be rich or to save someone life please kindly contact us for more details as we are ready to offer you big amount of $450,000.00 without any stress, So this is your opportunity for you to sell your kidney for money: Best regard Dr Sahyadri No. +919108944051 my whats App number +919108944051 email: sahyadrihospital12@gmail.com
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your (kidney?) Are you looking for a genuine Hospital? We are urgently in need of (kidney) donors at
BLK Super Speciality Hospital India for the sum of [$450,000USD], Contact Dr Mohan
for more details
Mobile: +919971948936
WHATSAPP: +919971948936
EMAIL: drmohan801@gmail.com
GOOD NEWS,
ReplyDeleteThis is to inform my fellow Indian's how happy i am today meeting a reliable doctor Mr Pramod, i first saw a testimony of one Mr. Rakish Mohandra
of how the doctor put a smile on his face by buying a kidney with awesome amount of money 1 crore 20 lakhs, so i picked the email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com and contacted him. To my surprise the doctor replied and negotiated for my kidney for his patient so i saw truth and sincerity in him we finalized within few days, the next day advance money was deposited into my bank account, it was like a dream to me, now i am back from the operation in Manipal Hospital, my complete money paid and not only that the awesome Doctor also helped me to trace those fake doctors i fell a victim to make refund of all my money. today my family is proud of me and i am happy i met the real doctor Pramod. so i advice you out there man or woman a donor who is willing to sell his or her kidney for money their is no other real doctor than the person of Dr. Pramod i was asked not to take to the public about my operation but i needed to save you out there from the hands of the fake doctors. For honest and sincerity contact doctor Pramod for your kidney sale today on email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com or WhatssApp +918867413844.
Thanks and i wish you all good luck.
Thanks
Sanjoy Sen
Hello everybody. Sahyadri Hospital is looking for kidney donor in anywhere in world, so if you want to sell your kidney and be rich or to save someone life please kindly contact us for more details as we are ready to offer you big amount of $450,000.00 without any stress, So this is your opportunity for you to sell your kidney for money: Best regard Dr Sahyadri No. +919108944051 my whats App number +919108944051 email: sahyadrihospital12@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteGOOD NEWS,
ReplyDeleteThis is to inform my fellow Indian's how happy i am today meeting a reliable doctor Mr Pramod, i first saw a testimony of one Mr. Rakish Mohandra
of how the doctor put a smile on his face by buying a kidney with awesome amount of money 1 crore 20 lakhs, so i picked the email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com and contacted him. To my surprise the doctor replied and negotiated for my kidney for his patient so i saw truth and sincerity in him we finalized within few days, the next day advance money was deposited into my bank account, it was like a dream to me, now i am back from the operation in Manipal Hospital, my complete money paid and not only that the awesome Doctor also helped me to trace those fake doctors i fell a victim to make refund of all my money. today my family is proud of me and i am happy i met the real doctor Pramod. so i advice you out there man or woman a donor who is willing to sell his or her kidney for money their is no other real doctor than the person of Dr. Pramod i was asked not to take to the public about my operation but i needed to save you out there from the hands of the fake doctors. For honest and sincerity contact doctor Pramod for your kidney sale today on email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com or WhatssApp +918867413844.
Thanks and i wish you all good luck.
Thanks
Sanjoy Sen
Hello
ReplyDeleteThis is to inform the general public that healthy Kidney donors are needed from all blood groups by Manipal Hospita, each donor gets 1 crore 20 lakhs. Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation. hurry now and contact us via email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com or WhatsApp +918867413844
Best regard
Dr Pramod
WhatsApp +918867413844
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ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your (k1dney?) Are you looking for a genuine Hospital? We are urgently in need of (k1dney) donors at BLK Super Speciality Hospital India for the sum of [$450,000USD], Contact Dr Mohan
for more details
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WHATSAPP: +919971948936
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Do you want to sell your (k1dney?) Are you looking for a genuine Hospital? We are urgently in need of (k1dney) donors at BLK Super Speciality Hospital India for the sum of [$450,000USD], Contact Dr Mohan
ReplyDeletefor more details
Mobile: +919971948936
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EMAIL: drmohan801@gmail.com
Hello everybody. Razack Hospital is looking for kidney donor in anywhere in world, so if you want to sell your kidney and be rich or to save someone life please kindly contact us for more details as we are ready to offer you amount of $250,000.00 usd (1 crore 55 lahk india rupees only) without any stress, So this is your opportunity for you to sell your kidney for money.
ReplyDeleteBest regard
Dr Abdul Razack
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ReplyDeleteIf you know you are vary serious to solve your financial problem once and for all by selling your kidney to exchange money , all donor are needed Donor A+ Blood B+ O+ , this is both male and female who are in good heath for more info ; email; sahyadrihospital12@gmail.com
. contact no; +919100217851 my whatsapp no +919100217851
ReplyDeleteIf you know you are vary serious to solve your financial problem once and for all by selling your kidney to exchange money , all donor are needed Donor A+ Blood B+ O+ , this is both male and female who are in good heath for more info ; email; sahyadrihospital12@gmail.com
. contact no; +919100217851 my whatsapp no +919100217851
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Are you in need of money urgently then consider selling one of your kidney to make a huge amount of money, Jaslok Hospital and research centre located at Mumbai, we are interested in buying kidney for our kidney patients who need a transplant, B+ve , O+ve and A+ve. kidney is preferred, donor should Email us now on: Dr.Wisdom.Mohammed@surgical.net for more details. A great price we shall offer to donor for one kidney.
ReplyDeleteRegards
Dr. Wisdom Ali Mohammed
Jaslok hospital and Research Centre
Mumbai Maharashtra State.
phone number: +919321579378
Do you want to sell or buy a kidney urgently? Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down any were in the world and you don’t know what to do, then contact us today and we shall offer you ($350,000.00USD) for your Kidney. My name is (DR MARK FOX) am a Phrenologist in APPOLO HOSPITALS INT'L. Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding donor. We are located in India, UK, USA,Turkey Malaysia, Canada, Netherlands and Finland. If you are interested in selling or buying kidney’s please don’t hesitate to contact us via email. [appolohospital05@gmail.com] WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918123924808, +918148410251). We need your urgent response.
ReplyDeleteDear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
Dear Sir/Madam,
ReplyDeleteWe the management of Apollo Hospital are seeking eligible kidney,Blood,Livers donors who are willing to donate/sell their kidney for the sumof $800,000.00 US DOLLARS...interested donors should contact us via email (apollohospital147@gmail.com)..
you can also contact our specialist Doctor on (+91-897-015-3756)
Need Genuine Donors
Waiting for your responds….
Best Regards….
We are urgently in need of kidney donor in a very good health condition for the sum of $470,000,00 and we will take properly care of the donor doling the whole process, here you can contact us via email address: ahospital661@gmail.com or phone number-+919677345881 by name Dr Donald Moore.
ReplyDeleteHello
ReplyDeleteThis is to inform the general public that healthy Kidney donors are needed from all blood groups by Manipal Hospital, each donor gets 1 crore 20 lakhs. Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation. hurry now and contact us via email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com or WhatsApp +918867413844
Best regard
Dr Pramod
WhatsApp +918867413844
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
We are urgently in need of k1dney Donors with the sum of ($350,000.00 USD) Three hundred thousand dollars. If anyone is willing to donate,
ReplyDeletecall number Doctor Patel : +918746079056 Email: narayanahospital85@gmail.com
Do you need to raise cash for health care costs or Investment or in a state of financial breakdown? Wait! Consider selling your kidney as an Option. If you wish to sell your kidney today. Message us immediately.A kidney is bought for a maximum amount of (2CROE 75Lakhs) OR ($350,000.00USD) We are currently in search of Kidney Donors from healthy Individuals in INDIA. My name is Dr. Mark FOX, I am a Nephrologist and surgical doctor in APPOLO Hospital. We specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding Donor. We are located in India. If you are interested in selling kidney, Kindly send us email via (appolohospital05@gmail.com) WHATSAPP NUMBERS +918148410251, +918123924808.
ReplyDeleteDo you need to raise cash for health care costs or Investment or in a state of financial breakdown? Wait! Consider selling your kidney as an Option. If you wish to sell your kidney today. Message us immediately.A kidney is bought for a maximum amount of (2CROE 75Lakhs) OR ($350,000.00USD) We are currently in search of Kidney Donors from healthy Individuals in INDIA. My name is Dr. Mark FOX, I am a Nephrologist and surgical doctor in APPOLO Hospital. We specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding Donor. We are located in India. If you are interested in selling kidney, Kindly send us email via (appolohospital05@gmail.com) WHATSAPP NUMBERS +918148410251, +918123924808
ReplyDeleteDo you need to raise cash for health care costs or Investment or in a state of financial breakdown? Wait! Consider selling your kidney as an Option. If you wish to sell your kidney today. Message us immediately.A kidney is bought for a maximum amount of (2CROE 75Lakhs) OR ($350,000.00USD) We are currently in search of Kidney Donors from healthy Individuals in INDIA. My name is Dr. Mark FOX, I am a Nephrologist and surgical doctor in APPOLO Hospital. We specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding Donor. We are located in India. If you are interested in selling kidney, Kindly send us email via (appolohospital05@gmail.com) WHATSAPP NUMBERS +918148410251, +918123924808.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteWe are urgently in need of kidney donor in a very good health condition for the sum of $470,000,00 and we will take properly care of the donor doling the whole process, here you can contact us via email address: ahospital661@gmail.com or phone number-+919677345881 by name Dr Donald Moore.
This is to inform the general public Male or Female who are healthy and 100% serious in selling their kidney should urgently contact APPOLO Hospital. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, We will offer you ($350,000.00USD). My name is MARK FOX, I am a Nephrologist. Our hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy Donor. We are located in India. If you are interested in selling your kidney, please contact us via Email:(appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAP NUMBERS:(+918148410251, +918123924808).
ReplyDeleteSIGNED:MANAGEMENT
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital9@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Davis Morgan
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
WE EXCHANGE A WIDE FINANCIAL FOR KIDNEY DONATION;
ReplyDeleteWE ARE URGENTLY IN NEED OF KIDNEY DONORS,
WITH THE SUM OF [$350,000.00USD],
CONTACT US VIA EMAIL; [appolohospital05@gmail.com]
WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918148410251, +918123924808).
Dr.MARK FOX SURGEON, OF APPOLO HOSPITAL WORLD WIDE
This is to inform the general public that healthy Kidney donors are needed from all blood groups by APPOLO Hospital, each donor gets ($350,000.00USD). Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation. hurry now and contact us Via Email:(appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918148410251, +918123924808).
ReplyDeleteBest regard
Dr.MARK FOX
This is to inform the general public that healthy Kidney donors are needed from all blood groups by APPOLO Hospital, each donor gets ($350,000.00USD). Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation. hurry now and contact us Via Email:(appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918148410251, +918123924808).
ReplyDeleteBest regard
Dr.MARK FOX
.
Good day everyone,
ReplyDeleteAre you interested in selling one of your kidney for a good amount kindly Contact us now as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are donate His or Her kidney for the sum of ($350,000.00USD), Donor should be 18 years and above. Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation Interested Donor should contact us now. Dr. Mark Fox, WhatsApp Numbers (+918148410251, +918123924808). Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com).
waiting for your urgent response
We are urgently in need of kidney donors for the sum of $450,000 USD,
ReplyDeletefor more details:
Dr. Micheal Varghese
Email: drmichealvarghes @gmail.com
call number: +919500703584
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ReplyDeleteWE EXCHANGE A WIDE FINANCIAL FOR KIDNEY DONATION;
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WITH THE SUM OF [$350,000.00USD],
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WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918148410251, +918123924808).
.
Dr.MARK FOX SURGEON, OF APPOLO HOSPITAL WORLD WIDE.
Greeting from APPOLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact Dr Mark Fox. As we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you ($350,000.00USD) for your Kidney. My name is Doctor Mark Fox, I am a Nephrology in India Surgical Hospital. Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS [+918148410251, +918123924808]....
ReplyDeleteGood day everyone
ReplyDeleteAre you interested in selling one of your kidney for a good amount kindly Contact us now as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are B+ve , O+ve and A+ve. Donor should be 18 years or above. Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after...Balance amount will be paid after the completion of the operation.. Interested Donor should contact us now. Dr. Pramod Kumar WhatsApp +918867413844 Email: pramodtransplant7@gmail.com
waiting for your response
Thank you
DR Pramod
WhatsApp +918867413844
Email: pramodtransplant7@gmail.com
MANIPAL HOSPIAL
We are urgently in need of kidney donors for the sum of $450,000 USD,
ReplyDeletefor more details:
Dr.Micheal Varghese
Email: drmichealvarghes@gmail.com
call number: +919500703584
WhatsApp: +919500703584
Do you want to sell your kidney to save a life of others?
ReplyDeleteAre you seeking for an opportunity to sell your
kidney at a good price?Here is an opportunity
for you to sell for (1crore 20 lakhs) advance money before surgery (20 lakhs) Interested
donor should contact Dr. Pramod, For more information contact us through our WhatsApp Number +918867413844 or Email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com
Waiting your response
Thank you
DR Pramod Kumar
Do you want to sell your kidney to save a life of others?
ReplyDeleteAre you seeking for an opportunity to sell your
kidney at a good price?Here is an opportunity
for you to sell for (1crore 20 lakhs) advance money before surgery (20 lakhs) Interested
donor should contact Dr. Pramod, For more information contact us through our WhatsApp Number +918867413844 or Email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com
Waiting your response
Thank you
DR Pramod Kumar
Message us immediately. A kidney is bought for a maximum amount of ($350,000.00USD), The National foundation is currently buying healthy kidney.My name is Dr. Mark Fox, I'm a Nephrologist in the kidney National hospital.Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and corresponding donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAP NUMBERS: (+918148410251, +918123924808).
ReplyDeleteNeed Genuine Donors.
Waiting for your response….
.
We are urgently in need of KlDNEY donors for the sum of $450,000 USD, Call or WhatsApp for more details:
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Good day everyone,
ReplyDeleteAre you interested in selling one of your kidney for a good amount kindly Contact us now as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are donate His or Her kidney for the sum of ($350,000.00USD), Donor should be 18 years and above. Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation Interested Donor should contact us now. Dr. Mark Fox, WhatsApp Numbers (+918148410251, +918123924808). Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com).
waiting for your urgent response
.
ReplyDeleteHello brothers and sisters who want to sell your kidney? Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your kidney for money due to financial break down and
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Good day everyone'
ReplyDeleteAre you interested in selling one of your kidney for a good amount kindly Contact us now as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are donate His or Her kidney for the sum of ($350,000.00USD), Donor should be 18 years and above. Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation Interested Donor should contact us now. Dr. Mark Fox, WhatsApp Numbers (+918148410251, +918123924808). Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com).
waiting for your urgent response
ReplyDeleteWE EXCHANGE A WIDE FINANCIAL FOR KIDNEY DONATION,
WE ARE URGENTLY IN NEED OF KIDNEY DONORS
WITH THE SUM OF [$350,000.00USD],
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WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918148410251, +918123924808).
Dr.MARK FOX SURGEON, OF APPOLO HOSPITAL WORLD WIDE.
'
Do you want to sell your k1dney for $800.000.00 usd. Urgent donors needed by Columbia Asia Hospital. Contact Dr. Mark on +91-9791950646. columbiaasiahospital8@gmail.com for more details.
ReplyDeleteBest Regards:
Dr. Mark
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
ReplyDeleteIf you know you are vary serious to solve your financial problem once and for all by selling your kidney to exchange money , all donor are needed Donor A+ Blood B+ O+ , this is both male and female who are in good heath for more info ; email; sahyadrihospital12@gmail.com
. contact no; +919100217851 my whatsapp no +919100217851
We are urgently in need of kidney donors in Kokilaben Hospital India for the sum of $500,000,00,( 3 CRORE INDIA RUPEES) All donors are to reply via Email only: hospitalcarecenter@gmail.com or Email: kokilabendhirubhaihospital@gmail.com
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My name is Dr. Ashutosh Chauhan A Phrenologist in Kokilaben Hospital,We are urgently in need of kidney donors in Kokilaben Hospital India for the sum of $500,000,00 USD, (3 Crore INDIA RUPEES) All donors are to reply via Email only: hospitalcarecenter@gmail.com or Email: kokilabendhirubhaihospital@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteWhatsApp +91 7795833215
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ReplyDeleteof 19 to 65.Whats-app Dr.Pramod +918867413844 or pramodtransplant7@gmail.com
We give you all the entire best attempt
Thank you
DR Pramod
We are urgently in need of kidney donors in Kokilaben Hospital India for the sum of $500,000,00,( 3 CRORE INDIA RUPEES) All donors are to reply via Email only: hospitalcarecenter@gmail.com or Email: kokilabendhirubhaihospital@gmail.com
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Do you want to sell your kidney? Are you looking for a genuine Hospital? We are urgently in need of kidney donors at for the sum of$650,000USD,Contact Dr Mayur R Shetty for more details Reply Below WHATS APP MESSAGE ONLY plus +15399995727 Email: apollohospital62@yahoo.com.Do want to sell your kidney Health Medical - India)
ReplyDeleteIf you wish to sell your kidney today. Message us immediately. A kidney is bought for a maximum amount of $650,000.00, US Dollars. Apollo Hospital is currently buying healthy kidney. My name is Dr Davis Mall, I'm a Nephrologist APOLLO Hospital.Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery and we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living an corresponding donor. We are located in Indian, Canada, UK, Turkey, USA, Malaysia, South Africa etc If you are interested in selling or buying kidney’s please don’t hesitate to contact us via Email : Apollohospital62@yahoo.com
ReplyDeleteNeed Genuine Donors. Waiting for your respondsBest Regards…. Dr David Ferguson +15399995727
We are urgently in need of kidney donor in a very good health condition for the sum of $470,000,00 and we will take properly care of the donor doling the whole process, here you can contact us via email address: ahospital661@gmail.com or phone number-+919677345881 whatsApp or call. by name Dr Donald
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ReplyDeleteGreeting from Columbia Asia Hospital Hospital India,We are urgently in need of K1dney donors for the sum of $500,000,00,that is 3crore contact via email,columbiaasiahospital01@gmail.com,regards Dr Robert Williams on +917795188709
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your kidney for $800.000.00 usd. Urgent donors needed by Columbia Asia Hospital. Contact Dr. Mark on +91-9791950646. columbiaasiahospital8@gmail.com for more details.
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Greeting from APOLLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact us now as we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you ($550,000.00USD) for your Kidney. Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS [+918148410251, +918123924808], We need your urgent response
ReplyDeleteDo you want to sell your kidney for $800.000.00 usd. Urgent donors needed by Columbia Asia Hospital. Contact Dr. Mark on +91-9791950646. columbiaasiahospital8@gmail.com for more details.
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Kidney donor are needed A+, B+, O+, blood group donors between the age +15399995727 at the sum of $650,000USD of 17-65.Whats-app Dr.David Ferguson Shetty We give you all the entire best attempt Email Apollohospital62@yahoo.com
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ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteDonate your k1dney in Kokilaben Hospital India for the sum of $500,000,00,For more details,Email: onlinecareunit@gmail.com
Greeting from APOLLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact us now as we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you ($550,000.00USD) for your Kidney. Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS [+918148410251, +918123924808], We need your urgent response
ReplyDelete,
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ReplyDeleteWe are urgently in need of kidney donor in a very good health condition for the sum of $420,000,00 and we will take properly care of the donor doling the whole process, here you can contact us via email address: ahospital661@gmail.com or chat me on whatsApp with this number+919677345881 or call this number+917028313517. by name Dr Donald
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We Also Deal with Buying And
Transplantation of Kidneys With A Living And Healthy Donor.
Do you want to sell your k1dney for money? Are you seeking for an opportunity to sell your k1dney for money due to financial break down and you don’t know what to do, then contact us today and we shall offer you good amount for your Kidney. WhatsApp +918867413844 or email pramodtransplant7@gmail.com
ReplyDeleteDr Pramod
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ReplyDeleteSell your kidney here for 1crore 20 lakhs? for more details contact us at : whataspp +918867413844 or pramodtransplant7@gmail.com
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ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteGreeting from APOLLO HOSPITAL, urgently contact us now as we have a lot of patients who are here for kidney transplant, and we shall offer you ($550,000.00USD) for your Kidney. Our Hospital is specialized in Kidney Surgery/transplant and other organ treatment, we also deal with buying and transplantation of kidneys with a living and healthy donor. If you are interested in selling your kidney, contact us via Email: (appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS [+918148410251, +918123924808]. Urgent response needed.
Dear Sir /Madam,
ReplyDeleteHello , Are you interested to selling one of your kidney for a good amount of {$800.000USD} in India pls kindly Contact us now on our email: columbiaasiahospital8@gmail.com as we are looking for kidney donor, Very urgently who are group B,group A ,O+ve and 0+ve. Interested Donor should contact us now.
Best Regards:
Dr. Mark
Columbia Asia Hospital
Phone:+91-9791950646
WhatsApp: +91-9791950646
ReplyDeleteThis is to inform the general public that Kidney donors are needed from all blood groups by APPOLO Hospital, each donor gets ($550,000.00USD). Advance payment will be paid first to the donor before the operation will commence after which the balance will be paid after the completion of the operation. hurry now and contact us Via Email:(appolohospital05@gmail.com), WHATSAPP NUMBERS (+918148410251, +918123924808).
Best regard : Dr.Carl Henry